Papers by Zeju Li

3 papers
Solve-Detect-Verify: Inference-Time Scaling with Flexible Generative Verifier (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enhanced capabilities in complex reasoning through step-by-step trace generation.
Approach: They propose a generative verifier that dynamically allocates compute between rapid fast thinking and deliberative slow thinking.
Outcome: The proposed solution outperforms GenPRM-32B on ProcessBench while requiring 2.3x fewer TFLOPS and 15x less training data.
ThinkAnswer Loss: Balancing Semantic Similarity and Exact Matching for LLM Reasoning Enhancement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for knowledge distillation use Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and answer pairs, but they lack appropriate supervision signals.
Approach: They propose a framework that decouples CoT and answer supervision . the framework applies semantic similarity constraints while maintaining strict literal matching for the answer .
Outcome: The proposed framework decouples CoT and answer supervision while maintaining strict literal matching for the answer.
Dyve: Thinking Fast and Slow for Dynamic Process Verification (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing process verification methods struggle with reliably assessing incomplete reasoning traces and are limited by the cost of high-quality human annotations or the inherent noise in automatically generated labels.
Approach: They propose a dynamic process verifier that integrates fast and slow thinking to enhance reasoning error detection in large language models.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms existing process-based verifiers and maintains computational efficiency while maintaining high performance.

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