Papers by Yingtian Tang

2 papers
From Language to Cognition: How LLMs Outgrow the Human Language Network (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit remarkable similarity to neural activity in the human language network, but their properties remain unclear.
Approach: They benchmark 34 training checkpoints spanning 300B tokens across 8 different model sizes . they find that brain alignment tracks the development of formal linguistic competence more closely than functional linguistic competency.
Outcome: The results show that large language models exhibit similarity to human language networks . they show that the correlation between next-word prediction and brain alignment fades once models surpass human language proficiency.
When are Lemons Purple? The Concept Association Bias of Vision-Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large-scale vision-language models such as CLIP have shown impressive performance on zero-shot image classification and image-to-text retrieval tasks.
Approach: They propose to use "question text" as input for the text encoder of CLIP to make the prediction harder than it should be.
Outcome: The proposed model treats input as a bag of concepts and attempts to fill in the other missing concept crossmodally, leading to an unexpected zero-shot prediction.

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