Papers by Xinwei Long

6 papers
ReviewRL: Towards Automated Scientific Review with RL (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automated review systems struggle with factual accuracy, rating consistency, and analytical depth.
Approach: They propose a framework for generating comprehensive and factually grounded scientific paper reviews using supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on ICLR 2025 papers.
PaD: Program-aided Distillation Can Teach Small Models Reasoning Better than Chain-of-thought Fine-tuning (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models excel in various tasks, but their huge size and inaccessibility of parameters present challenges for practical deployment.
Approach: They propose to use CoT data to distill task-specific ability from large language models to smaller models . they use reasoning programs to suppress errors in distilled data and improve distillation quality .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms LLMs on arithmetic reasoning, symbolic reasoning, and general ability.
Trust in Internal or External Knowledge? Generative Multi-Modal Entity Linking with Knowledge Retriever (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing generative approaches struggle with the knowledge gap between visual entity information and the intrinsic parametric knowledge of LLMs.
Approach: They propose a knowledge retrieval method that leverages external sources to enhance visual entity information and a prioritization scheme that handles noisy retrieval results.
Outcome: The proposed method shows improvements of 3.0% to 6.5% across all evaluation metrics compared to baselines.
Sensitivity-LoRA : Low-Load Sensitivity-Based Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a promising approach to adapting LLMs to specialized tasks . existing rank allocation techniques remain computationally inefficient and unstable .
Approach: They propose a low-rank adapted model that approximates model weight updates using low-ranked decomposition.
Outcome: The proposed method is limited by its uniform rank allocation to each incremental matrix . it leverages the second-order derivatives of the loss function to capture weight sensitivity .
Hierarchical Region Learning for Nested Named Entity Recognition (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to recognize entities recursively from innermost to outermost are based on brute force and two-stage paradigms, often leading to cascaded errors.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical region learning framework to automatically generate a tree hierarchy of candidate regions with nearly linear complexity and incorporate structure information into the region representation for better classification.
Outcome: Experiments on benchmark datasets ACE-2005, GENIA and JNLPBA show that the proposed framework performs better than state-of-the-art models.
CRaSh: Clustering, Removing, and Sharing Enhance Fine-tuning without Full Large Language Model (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Instruction tuning is an effective way of aligning large language models with private instruction data.
Approach: They propose a training-free strategy to derive improved emulators from LLMs by using Offsite-Tuning (OFT) they propose CRaSh, which transfers transformer blocks between centralized LLM and downstream emulators .
Outcome: The proposed technique boosts performance of large language models with billions of parameters.

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