Papers by Xingle Xu

4 papers
Why Do More Experts Fail? A Theoretical Analysis of Model Merging (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for model merging struggle to maintain performance gains as the number of merged models increases.
Approach: They propose a Reparameterized Heavy-Tailed method to extend the merged model’s coverage and enhance performance.
Outcome: The proposed method extends the merged model’s coverage and enhances performance on 19 benchmarks, including knowledge-intensive and general-purpose tasks.
MoLAN: A Unified Modality-Aware Noise Dynamic Editing Framework for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal sentiment analysis treat entire modality as an independent unit for feature enhancement or denoising, which often suppresses redundant noise at the cost of weakening critical information.
Approach: They propose a ModaLity-aware noise dynAmic editiNg framework that performs modality-awful block partitioning by dividing features of each modality into multiple blocks.
Outcome: Experiments on five models and four datasets show that MoLAN+ achieves the state-of-the-art performance.
Look Within or Beyond? A Theoretical Comparison Between Parameter-Efficient and Full Fine-Tuning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is an alternative to Full-Parameter Fine-tuning, but its effectiveness on complex tasks such as reasoning and instruction-following remains unclear.
Approach: They propose to use PEFT to reduce the number of trainable parameters while freezing the weights of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed methods perform well on standard tasks, but weaknesses on complex and adversarial settings call for new directions beyond current paradigms.
RATION: Entropy-Driven Task-Adaptive Visual Attention Allocation Framework for Multimodal Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on strengthening multimodal reasoning by improving representation alignment or increasing computation, but these methods do not characterize the differences in visual demands across tasks.
Approach: They propose an entropy-driven task-adaptive visual attention allocation framework that uses visual attention entropic as a control signal to dynamically allocate attention according to task demands.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves consistent performance gains across diverse reasoning tasks, datasets, and models, providing a clear direction toward more reliable multimodal reasoning.

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