Papers by Wenjie Pang

4 papers
Media Source Matters More Than Content: Unveiling Political Bias in LLM-Generated Citations (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: generative search engines rely on in-line citations as the key gateway to original webpages . a recent study shows that LLMs tend to cite left-leaning sources at higher rates compared to traditional retrieval systems .
Approach: They construct a dataset of news articles labeled with left- or right-leaning stances . they find that LLMs tend to cite left-leansing sources at higher rates than traditional retrieval systems .
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that LLMs tend to cite left-leaning sources at higher rates than traditional retrieval systems.
A Study of Implicit Ranking Unfairness in Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior ability to serve as ranking models, but they will exhibit discriminatory ranking behaviors based on users’ sensitive attributes (gender).
Approach: They propose an evaluation method to investigate the severity of implicit ranking unfairness and a pair-wise regression method to conduct fair-aware data augmentation for LLM fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods in ranking fairness, achieving this with only a small reduction in accuracy.
Personality Understanding of Fictional Characters during Book Reading (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to predict characters' personalities have not been studied in the NLP field due to the lack of appropriate datasets mimicking the process of book reading.
Approach: They propose a dataset to predict characters' personalities that uses an exhaustive vocabulary of personality traits as targets.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is efficient and accurate and relies on long-term context to achieve accurate predictions for both machines and humans.
The Evolution of Thought: Tracking LLM Overthinking via Reasoning Dynamics Analysis (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Explicit reasoning trajectories increase performance but often trigger overthinking . despite its importance, this study examines how each step of reasoning affects the final outcome .
Approach: They propose a Reasoning Completion Point Detector that detects the RCP by monitoring rank dynamics of termination tokens.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces token usage by up to 44% while preserving accuracy.

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