Papers by Wenfeng Xie

7 papers
DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures face challenges in ensuring expert specialization . despite the promising performance, scaling language models to an extremely large scale is associated with exceedingly high computational costs.
Approach: They propose an architecture that allows for ultimate expert specialization by segmenting experts into mN ones and activating mK from them.
Outcome: The proposed architecture achieves comparable performance with GShard with 2B parameters and computation.
Mitigating Boundary Ambiguity and Inherent Bias for Text Classification in the Era of Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new text classification framework for large language models addresses the problem of boundary ambiguity and inherent biases in LLMs.
Approach: They propose a two-stage classification framework for large language models to mitigate bottlenecks . their approach uses pairwise comparisons to efficiently narrow down options .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the number of options and improves on four datasets.
Reinforcement Learning with Token-level Feedback for Controllable Text Generation (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for controllable text generation are guided by coarse-grained feedback, which may lead to suboptimal performance owing to semantic twists or progressions within sentences.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning algorithm which formulates TOken-LEvel rewards for controllable text generation and employs a "first-quantize-then-noise" paradigm to enhance the robustness of the RL algorithm.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm can achieve superior performance on single-attribute and multi-attract control tasks.
Modeling Historical Relevant and Local Frequency Context for Representation-Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing representation-based approaches neglect candidate-specific temporal context, resulting in serious information loss or homogeneous prediction.
Approach: They propose a temporal representation learning model that incorporates temporal contexts of candidates and models temporal contextual information from historiCal Relevant context and locAl Frequency contexT.
Outcome: The proposed model can leverage temporal contextual information to achieve differential predictions on six benchmark datasets.
Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Long-context modeling is crucial for next-generation language models, but high computational cost of standard attention mechanisms poses significant computational challenges.
Approach: They propose a natively trained Sparse Attention mechanism that integrates algorithms with hardware-aligned optimizations to achieve efficient long-context modeling.
Outcome: The proposed model maintains or exceeds Full Attention models across general benchmarks, long-context tasks, and instruction-based reasoning.
TREA: Tree-Structure Reasoning Schema for Conversational Recommendation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent reasoning-based models cannot fully figure out complex causal relationships between mentioned entities with external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a Tree structure Reasoning schEmA that constructs a multi-hierarchical scalable tree as the reasoning structure to clarify the causal relationships between mentioned entities.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on two public CRS datasets show the proposed model works.
Conditional Memory via Scalable Lookup: A New Axis of Sparsity for Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales capacity via conditional computation, but lacks knowledge lookup primitive.
Approach: They propose a conditional memory instantiated via Deep Sparse Embedding (DSE) they propose 'u-shaped scaling law' that identifies optimal balance between MoE experts and DSE memory .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms an iso-parameter and isoFLOPs MoE baseline across knowledge and reasoning benchmarks and is infrastructure-efficient.

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