Papers by Weiwei Cao

5 papers
MAIN: Mutual Alignment Is Necessary for instruction tuning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Instruction tuning has enabled large language models to achieve remarkable performance, yet its success heavily depends on the availability of high-quality instruction-response pairs.
Approach: They propose a mutual alignment framework which enforces coherence between instructions and responses through mutual constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework generalizes well across model architectures and sizes, achieving state-of-the-art performance on LLaMA, Mistral, and Qwen models across diverse benchmarks.
CT-FineBench: A Diagnostic Fidelity Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of CT Report Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for radiology report generation focus on lexical overlap and entity matching.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the fine-grained factual consistency of CT reports . they use a question-answering process to query a machine-generated report .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates the fine-grained factual consistency of CT reports . it correlates better with expert clinical assessment and is more sensitive to errors .
Semantic Parsing for English as a Second Language (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on domain adaptation in NLP focus on learning challenges at the syntax-semantics interface during second language acquisition.
Approach: They propose to use English Resource Grammar and TLE to parse ESL data using a reranking model to evaluate the quality of the annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model can obtain a very promising quality in comparison to human annotations.
Towards Better Entity Linking with Multi-View Enhanced Distillation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Entity linking is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), connecting mentions within unstructured contexts to their corresponding entities in a Knowledge Base (KB).
Approach: They propose a dual-encoder framework that can efficiently match mentions to two-encoding frameworks by a global-view.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on several entity linking benchmarks.
MAIR: A Massive Benchmark for Evaluating Instructed Retrieval (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing IR benchmarks focus on a limited scope of tasks, making them insufficient for evaluating the latest IR models.
Approach: They propose a multi-task instruction-tuned IR benchmark that includes 126 distinct IR tasks across 6 domains.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on instruction-tuned models than non-instruction-tunned models on MAIR.

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