Papers by Suhang Wu

6 papers
Divide-Verify-Refine: Can LLMs Self-align with Complex Instructions? (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research shows LLMs struggle with complex instructions involving multiple constraints.
Approach: They propose a framework to divide complex instructions into single constraints and prepare appropriate tools to verify responses.
Outcome: The proposed framework doubles Llama3.1-8B’s constraint adherence and triples Mistral-7B’ s performance.
Image Corruption-Inspired Membership Inference Attacks against Large Vision-Language Models (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are trained on large-scale datasets, which can pose privacy risks if training images contain sensitive information.
Approach: They propose to detect whether a target image is used to train LVLMs by using image-text pairs and single-modality content to detect image-related data.
Outcome: The proposed methods detect whether a target image is used to train the LVLM on large-scale datasets.
Decoding Time Series with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Domain Annotation (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Time series data is ubiquitous across various domains, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system to generate general and domain-specific annotations for time series data.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms existing methods on synthetic and real-world datasets.
Bridging the Domain Gaps in Context Representations for k-Nearest Neighbor Neural Machine Translation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve k-Nearest neighbor machine translation (kNN-MT) are based on the ability to non-parametrically adapt to new domains.
Approach: They propose a method to boost the datastore retrieval of k-Nearest neighbor machine translation by reconstructing the original datastore.
Outcome: The proposed method boosts the retrieval and translation quality of k-Nearest neighbor machine translation by reconstructing the original datastore.
Universal Prompt Optimizer for Safe Text-to-Image Generation (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies based on image checker, model fine-tuning and embedding blocking are impractical in real-world applications.
Approach: They propose a novel reward function measuring toxicity and text alignment of generated images and train the optimizer through Proximal Policy Optimization.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces the likelihood of various models in generating inappropriate images, with no significant impact on text alignment.
Locate-and-Focus: Enhancing Terminology Translation in Speech Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for terminology translation struggle with interference from irrelevant noise.
Approach: They propose a Locate-and-Focus method that locates terminologies within utterances to construct translation knowledge by minimizing irrelevant information for ST models.
Outcome: The proposed method locates terminologies within utterances and enhances the success rate of terminology translation while maintaining robust general translation performance.

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