Papers by Samy Bengio

2 papers
Reasoning’s Razor: Reasoning Improves Accuracy but Hurts Recall at Critical Operating Points in Safety and Hallucination Detection (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: a new study examines the suitability of reasoning for precision-sensitive classification tasks . false positives carry severe operational consequences, such as blocking legitimate queries .
Approach: They propose to use reasoning for classification tasks under low false positive rate regimes . they find that Think On improves overall accuracy, but performs poorly at low FPRs a .
Outcome: The proposed reasoning-augmented generation model outperforms self-verbalized confidence in precision-sensitive deployments.
TiC-LM: A Web-Scale Benchmark for Time-Continual LLM Pretraining (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) trained on historical web data inevitably become outdated.
Approach: They propose a web-scale dataset for time-continual pretraining of LLMs derived from 114 dumps of Common Crawl (CC) they also design time-stratified evaluations to assess how well various continual learning methods adapt to new data while retaining past knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that autoregressive meta-schedules combined with a fixed-ratio replay of older data can achieve comparable held-out loss to re-training from scratch, while requiring significantly less computation (2.6x).

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