Papers by Ruiyang Zhang

5 papers
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) show exceptional problem-solving capabilities but struggle with complex reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a novel RAG approach that integrates retrieved information to guide tree-based reasoning process based on LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in large language models . iteratively plans intermediate sub-queries and answers based on the LLM itself .
TopoSHIELD: Reshaping the Flow of Malice via Spatio-Temporal Risk-Aware Topological Evolution in Multi-Agent Systems (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multi-agent systems (MAS) inherit general task-solving and instruction-following capabilities, but their interconnectivity introduces significant security risks.
Approach: They propose a framework that reshapes the flow of malice via risk-aware topological evolution.
Outcome: Empirically, TopoSHIELD reduces toxicity by 58% on GPT-4o while preserving high utility (>90% success rate).
Linguistic Rules-Based Corpus Generation for Native Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) is a challenging NLP task and a common application in human daily life.
Approach: They propose a linguistic rules-based approach to construct large-scale CGEC training corpora with automatically generated grammatical errors.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance of existing CGEC models and the benchmark is excellent resource for further development.
MoLoRAG: Bootstrapping Document Understanding via Multi-modal Logic-aware Retrieval (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document Understanding is a foundational AI capability with broad applications . Large Vision-Language Models (LLMs) can't handle multi-page document comprehension . a logic-aware retrieval framework for multi-modal, multi- page document understanding is proposed .
Approach: They propose a logic-aware retrieval framework for multi-modal, multi-page document understanding . MoLoRAG uses semantic and logical relevance to deliver more accurate retrieval .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on four DocQA datasets and demonstrates 9.68% accuracy improvement over existing methods.
SimpleDeepSearcher: Deep Information Seeking via Web-Powered Reasoning Trajectory Synthesis (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to deep search training lack high-quality training trajectories, prohibitive computational costs and lack of high-fidelity training data.
Approach: They propose a framework that synthesizes high-quality training data by simulating real user interactions in live web search environments.
Outcome: The proposed framework synthesizes high-quality training data by simulating user interactions in live web search environments.

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