Papers by Rajarshi Roy

2 papers
Constrained Decoding with Speculative Lookaheads (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Constrained decoding with lookahead heuristics is effective for aligning LLM generations to human preferences, but the extensive lookaheaded roll-out operations for each generated token make it prohibitively expensive.
Approach: They propose a technique that uses lookaheads to align LLMs to human preferences . they propose 2.2x to 12.15x speedup over greedy decoding .
Outcome: The proposed technique achieves 2.2x to 12.15x speedup over greedy decoding without significant performance reduction.
DPO Kernels: A Semantically-Aware, Kernel-Enhanced, and Divergence-Rich Paradigm for Direct Preference Optimization (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a cornerstone for preference alignment but is constrained by fixed divergence measures and limited feature transformations.
Approach: They propose a new enhancement of Direct Preference Optimization that integrates kernel methods to overcome these challenges.
Outcome: The proposed model improves divergence measures and features by using kernels . the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art generalization in factuality, safety, reasoning, and instruction following .

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