Papers by Qiong Cao

3 papers
Beyond Token Length: Step Pruner for Efficient and Accurate Reasoning in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing reinforcement learning methods for large reasoning models suffer from excessive verbosity, known as "overthinking." Existing models penalize generated tokens to promote conciseness, but these methods encounter two challenges: they may develop hacking behavior in later stages of training by discarding reasoning steps.
Approach: They propose a framework that steers large reasoning models toward more efficient reasoning . they prioritize correctness while imposing penalties for redundant steps .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces token usage by 69.7% on AIME24.
SEC-FinTables: Evaluating Large Language Models for Detecting Logical Inconsistencies on Tabular Data (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains where logical inconsistencies are unrecognized.
Approach: They propose a benchmarking system that decomposes inconsistency detection into granular subtasks and a protocol that decompiles it into subtask.
Outcome: The proposed model decomposes inconsistencies into subtasks and identifies them in 103,395 real-world and error-injected table instances.
Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfer (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Social media spreads both real news and fake news in various domains including politics, health, entertainment, etc.
Approach: They propose a Domain- and Instance-level Transfer Framework for Fake News Detection which could improve the performance of specific target domains.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance of target domains by hurting other domains, resulting in unsatisfactory performance in the target domain.

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