Papers by Pengfei Xia

    3 papers
    SAFETY-J: Evaluating Safety with Critique (2024.findings-emnlp)

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    Challenge: Current methods focus on binary safety classifications and lack detailed critique, limiting their utility for model improvement and user trust.
    Approach: They propose a bilingual generative safety evaluator for English and Chinese with critique-based judgment that utilizes a robust training dataset and augmented query-response pairs to assess safety across various scenarios comprehensively.
    Outcome: The proposed model improves safety evaluations by assessing the quality of critiques with minimal human intervention.
    When KV Cache Reuse Fails in Multi-Agent Systems: Cross-Candidate Interaction is Crucial for LLM Judges (2026.acl-long)

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    Challenge: Multi-agent LLMs generate multiple candidate responses that are aggregated by an LLM judge.
    Approach: They propose to advocate KV cache reuse across partially shared contexts and report substantial speedups for generation agents.
    Outcome: The proposed reuse strategies weaken cross-candidate attention, especially for later candidate blocks, and highlight judge-centric inference as a distinct regime that requires dedicated, risk-aware system design.
    AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contexts (2026.acl-long)

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    Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on single agentic capability, failing to capture long-horizon real-world scenarios.
    Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates 6 agentic capabilities across 32 real-world scenarios.
    Outcome: Experiments show that closed-source models outperform open-source model (48.4% vs 32.1%) integrating models with advanced scaffolds to form autonomous agents is a paradigm shift.

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