Papers by Nikolay Ivanov

4 papers
Fine-Grained Semantic Comparison of Legal Documents using LLMs (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing tools for detecting inconsistencies and contradictions in complex regulatory documents rely on character-level diffs.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate span-aware semantic comparison of legal documents . legDiff is an annotated pair of legal paragraphs that is automatically generated .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates span-aware semantic comparisons of legal documents . it generates synthetic training data that aligns with the manual annotations and mirrors the structure and label distribution of the benchmark .
Adaptive Retrieval Without Self-Knowledge? Bringing Uncertainty Back Home (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent adaptive retrieval methods integrate LLMs’ intrinsic knowledge with external information appealing to LLM self-knowledge, but they often neglect efficiency evaluations and comparisons with uncertainty estimation techniques.
Approach: They propose to integrate LLMs’ intrinsic knowledge with external information appealing to LLM self-knowledge but neglect efficiency evaluations and comparisons with uncertainty estimation techniques.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform complex pipelines in terms of efficiency and self-knowledge while maintaining comparable QA performance.
Will It Still Be True Tomorrow? Multilingual Evergreen Question Classification to Improve Trustworthy QA (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with question answering due to hallucinated answers.
Approach: They propose a multilingual QA dataset with evergreen labels that can be used to evaluate and train large language models.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on 12 modern LLMs and EG-E5 classifiers.
LLM-Independent Adaptive RAG: Let the Question Speak for Itself (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to retrieve Large Language Models (LLMs) are inefficient and impractical.
Approach: They propose a lightweight adaptive retrieval method that leverages external information to achieve comparable quality while achieving significant efficiency gains.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve comparable quality while achieving significant efficiency gains on 6 QA datasets.

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