Papers by Mostafa Masoudi

4 papers
Advancing Persian LLM Evaluation (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation approaches for large language models in low-resource languages like Persian lack comprehensive frameworks, limiting their ability to assess models’ performance over a wide range of tasks requiring considerable cultural and contextual knowledge.
Approach: They propose to provide two new benchmarks to assess models' performance over a wide range of tasks requiring considerable cultural and contextual knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks challenge the current state-of-the-art models’ abilities in a variety of Persian language comprehension tasks while reducing data contamination while providing an accurate assessment of Persian LLMs.
Comparative Study of Multilingual Idioms and Similes in Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: figurative language is one of the most challenging aspects of human language for LLMs to comprehend .
Approach: They evaluate LLMs using two multilingual datasets on simile and idiom interpretation and two new evaluation sets for Persian . they find prompt engineering methods are generally effective, but their success varies by figurative type, language, and model.
Outcome: The proposed models perform better in simile and idiom interpretations across languages and figurative types.
Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian . ChatGPT and LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, but their efficiency for low-resource languages remains an open question.
Approach: They present a benchmarking study of large language models (LLMs) for Persian . they focus on GPT-3.5-turbo, but also GPT-4 and OpenChat-3.5 .
Outcome: The proposed model performs better in Persian than other low-resource languages . the study is the first comprehensive benchmarking of large language models .
Matina: A Culturally-Aligned Persian Language Model Using Multiple LoRA Experts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Large language models fail to accurately model underrepresented languages and cultures, limiting their applicability and acceptance.
Approach: They develop a Persian-focused multi-expert model that incorporates Iranian cultural values and linguistic structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in task performance and user satisfaction.

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