Papers by Menglong Lu

5 papers
GCML: Gradient Coherence Guided Meta-Learning for Cross-Domain Emerging Topic Rumor Detection (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation rumor detection methods ignore the data generalization differences and rely on a large amount of unlabeled target domain samples to achieve domain adaptation.
Approach: They propose a Gradient Coherence guided Meta-Learning approach for emerging topics rumor detection that selectively learns more "generalizable" tasks that are more beneficial in adapting to the target domain.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on real-world datasets and significantly outperformed traditional methods on the in-domain condition.
Social Bot-Aware Graph Neural Network for Early Rumor Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing models do not distinguish genuine users from social bots, and their failure in identifying rumors timely.
Approach: They propose to account for social bots’ behavior and construct a Social Bot-Aware Graph Neural Network to model early propagation of posts and then use it to detect rumors.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant improvements over baselines and identifies rumors within 3 hours while maintaining more than 90% accuracy.
LLM-based Rumor Detection via Influence Guided Sample Selection and Game-based Perspective Analysis (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for rumor detection on social media are limited by limited modeling capacity and insufficient training corpora.
Approach: They propose an SFT-based rumor detection model with Influence guided Sample selection and Game-based multi-perspective analysis to address these issues.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing SOTA on three datasets.
DaMSTF: Domain Adversarial Learning Enhanced Meta Self-Training for Domain Adaptation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to domain adaptation only use reliable pseudo instances, i.e., pseudo instances with high prediction confidence, to retrain the model.
Approach: They propose a domain adversarial learning enhanced self-training framework that uses meta-learning to estimate the importance of each pseudo instance and a meta constructor to construct the meta-validation set.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces label noise and preserves hard examples while maintaining accuracy.
MONTROSE: LLM-driven Monte Carlo Tree Search Self-Refinement for Cross-Domain Rumor Detection (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing feature alignment methods are susceptible to task interference during training.
Approach: MONTROSE is a cross-domain rumor detection method that generates high-quality synthetic data for the target domain and a domain-sharpness-aware approach to train models with these synthetic data.
Outcome: Experiments show that MONTROSE improves in cross-domain rumor detection.

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