Papers by Mena Attia

3 papers
Cross-Cultural Transfer of Commonsense Reasoning in LLMs: Evidence from the Arab World (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a recent study examined the potential for cross-cultural transfer of commonsense reasoning . merely 12 culture-specific examples from one country can improve performance in others by 10% on average .
Approach: They evaluate cross-cultural transfer of commonsense reasoning within the arab world . they use in-context learning and demonstration-based reinforcement to evaluate alignment methods .
Outcome: The proposed model can improve performance in cultures with cultural similarities in the Arab world by 10% on average.
Beyond Understanding: Evaluating the Pragmatic Gap in LLMs’ Cultural Processing of Figurative Language (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Using figurative language as a proxy for cultural nuance and local knowledge, large language models struggle with connotative meaning.
Approach: They evaluate large language models' ability to process culturally grounded language . they use figurative language as a proxy for cultural nuance and local knowledge .
Outcome: The proposed models can understand and use figurative expressions that encode local knowledge and social nuance.
Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: idioms are a major challenge for multilingual NLP because their meanings shift between figurative and literal usage, often requiring context for accurate interpretation.
Approach: They propose a multilingual idiom dataset that provides idiomatic expressions in both sentence-level and conversational contexts.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well with low-resource idioms, but lacks contextual inference.

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