Papers by Livio Soares

3 papers
Evaluating and Modeling Attribution for Cross-Lingual Question Answering (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Open-retrieval question answering systems are lacking in attribution for cross-lingual question answering . open-research questions are available in 20 languages, but their raw generation often falls short in factuality .
Approach: They are the first to study attribution for cross-lingual question answering . they collect data in 5 languages to assess the attribution level of a state-of-the-art QA system .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the attribution level of a state-of-the-art cross-lingual QA system.
NAIL: Lexical Retrieval Indices with Efficient Non-Autoregressive Decoders (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural document rerankers require dedicated hardware for serving, which is costly and often not feasible.
Approach: They propose a method that captures 86% of the gains of a Transformer cross-attention model with a lexicalized scoring function that only requires 10-6% of . the model architecture is compatible with recent encoder-decoder and decoder-only large language models, such as T5, GPT-3 and PaLM.
Outcome: The proposed model captures 86% of the gains of a Transformer cross-attention model with a lexicalized scoring function.
1-PAGER: One Pass Answer Generation and Evidence Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: 1-Pager is the first system that answers a question and retrieves evidence using a single Transformer-based model and decoding process.
Approach: They propose a system that partitions the corpus using constrained decoding to select a document and answer string, and a method that uses a single Transformer-based model to generate evidence.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the equivalent ‘closed-book’ question answering model by grounding predictions in evidence corpus.

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