Papers by Liangcai Gao

3 papers
Do Large Language Models excel in Complex Logical Reasoning with Formal Language? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on LLMs have focused on formal language, but evaluations of their performance are limited.
Approach: They propose to use a formal language to evaluate LLMs across logical reasoning problems using formal languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms Instruct models in three dimensions, taxonomy of tasks, and format of trajectories, and achieves the best generalization performance across other languages.
GeoDRL: A Self-Learning Framework for Geometry Problem Solving using Reinforcement Learning in Deductive Reasoning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for automated geometry problem solving lack labeled data.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates logic graph deduction and deep reinforcement learning to optimize geometry reasoning as a Markov Decision Process.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves accuracy and interpretability in the Geometry3K dataset while maintaining correctness.
LogicPro: Improving Complex Logical Reasoning via Program-Guided Learning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: LogicPro is a data synthesis method that uses LeetCode-style algorithm problems and their corresponding Program solutions to generate complex logic data.
Approach: They propose a new method which leverages LeetCode-style algorithm Problems and their corresponding Program solutions to synthesize complex logic data in text format.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models for BBH27, LogicBench, DROP, AR-LSAT, and GSM8K, and a wide range of reasoning datasets.

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