Papers by Lei Chai

2 papers
HIPO: A Hierarchical Prompt Optimization Framework with Task Awareness and Fine-Grained Debugging (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for prompt optimization apply the same prompt across all samples . existing methods ignore variation in sample difficulty .
Approach: They propose a framework that shifts the paradigm from dataset-level to sample-level optimization.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on 27 tasks and reduces API calls, token consumption and overall cost by 1.2 to 80.
DORA: A Dual-Objective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Effective and Efficient Multimodal Agentic Search (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train large language models overlook quality of intermediate search results . existing methods often invoke search calls during reasoning, making inference inefficient .
Approach: They propose a dual-objective reinforcement learning framework to improve search strategies of MLLMs . DORA outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving up to 8.4% higher accuracy .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods while reducing search calls by 9.7%.

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