Papers by Laida Kushnareva

7 papers
Robust AI-Generated Text Detection by Restricted Embeddings (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for artificial text detection are score-based and classifier-based . however, score-driven methods often rely on a score-derived score.
Approach: They investigate the ability of classifier-based detectors to transfer to unseen generators or semantic domains.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the out-of-distribution classification score by up to 9% and 14%.
Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Acceptability judgments are a key component of generative linguistics, but their ability to judge grammatical acceptability has not been explored.
Approach: They propose to exploit the geometric properties of the attention graph to evaluate the grammatical acceptability of sentences using topological data analysis.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms nine statistical and Transformer LM baselines on the BLiMP benchmark and the human-level performance on the same benchmark.
Unveiling Intrinsic Dimension of Texts: from Academic Abstract to Creative Story (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: a new study grounding intrinsic dimension in interpretable text properties is published . entropy-like measures are ubiquitous in training and evaluation, but geometric complexity remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose to ground intrinsic dimension (ID) in interpretable text properties through cross-encoder analysis, linguistic features, and sparse autoencodes.
Outcome: The proposed method shows that scientific prose shows low ID ( 8), encyclopedic content medium ID ( > 9), creative/opinion writing high ID (> 10.5)
Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text detection lack interpretability and robustness towards unseen models.
Approach: They propose three new types of interpretable topological features based on topological data analysis which is currently understudied in the field of NLP.
Outcome: The proposed features outperform count- and neural-based baselines up to 10% on three common datasets and tend to be the most robust towards unseen GPT-style generation models.
Feature-Level Insights into Artificial Text Detection with Sparse Autoencoders (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing algorithms for AI text detection lack interpretability, limiting their reliability in highstakes applications.
Approach: They extend existing ATD frameworks by using Sparse Autoencoders to extract features from Gemma-2-2b residual stream.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms can extract human-interpretable features from Gemma-2-2b model.
AudioSAE: Towards Understanding of Audio-Processing Models with Sparse AutoEncoders (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Feature steering reduces Whisper’s false speech detections by 70% with negligible WER increase, demonstrating real-world applicability.
Approach: They train Sparse Autoencoders across all encoder layers of Whisper and HuBERT and evaluate their stability, interpretability, and practical utility.
Outcome: The proposed models capture general acoustic and semantic information as well as specific events, including environmental noises and paralinguistic sounds, and disentangle them effectively.
Quantifying Logical Consistency in Transformers via Query-Key Alignment (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing solutions for multi-step logical reasoning are unreliable . Existing methods generate intermediate steps but provide no internal check of coherence .
Approach: They propose a method that uses internal Query-Key interactions within transformer attention heads as a proxy for logical consistency.
Outcome: The proposed method reveals latent reasoning structure in large language models and provides a mechanistic alternative to ablation-based analysis.

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