Papers by Kyungmin Lee

5 papers
Return of EM: Entity-driven Answer Set Expansion for QA Evaluation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that using large language models (LLMs) is the most reliable method to evaluate QA models, but suffers from limited interpretability, high cost, and environmental harm.
Approach: They propose to use soft exact match (EM) with entity-driven answer set expansion to expand gold answer set to include diverse surface forms.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms traditional evaluation methods while offering the benefits of high interpretability and reduced environmental harm.
Fooling the LVLM Judges: Visual Biases in LVLM-Based Evaluation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study has found that large vision–language models are vulnerable to visual biases that inflate scores without altering semantic content.
Approach: They propose a novel meta-evaluation benchmark that exhibits diverse score distributions.
Outcome: The proposed model exhibits vulnerability across all domains, and combines multiple biases amplifies their effects, and pairwise evaluations are similarly susceptible.
Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Summary-Guided Decoding (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) generate detailed and coherent responses from visual inputs but are prone to generate hallucinations due to an over-reliance on language priors.
Approach: They propose a method that reduces the text context and controls only the image-related POS tokens to maintain text quality by reducing the text contextualization.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on object hallucination benchmarks and achieves Pareto optimality among the existing methods.
On Sample-Efficient Code Generation (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to code generation rely on rejection sampling to generate multiple code snippets then select the best.
Approach: They propose a framework that prioritizes sampling on test problems that models can solve.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces sampling costs while maintaining comparable code generation performance.
Pivotal Role of Language Modeling in Recommender Systems: Enriching Task-specific and Task-agnostic Representation Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have proposed unified user modeling frameworks that leverage user behavior data from various applications.
Approach: They propose to use user behavior sequences as plain text to represent rich information in any domain or system without losing generality.
Outcome: The proposed frameworks achieve excellent results on diverse recommendation tasks and can be used on unseen domains and services.

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