Papers by Keyu He

3 papers
Believing without Seeing: Quality Scores for Contextualizing Vision-Language Model Explanations (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior work has found that explanations can easily convince users that inaccurate VLM predictions are correct.
Approach: They propose to evaluate two complementary qualities of VLM-generated explanations via two quality scoring functions to improve their accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed explanations improve accuracy on the A-OKVQA, VizWiz, and MMMU-Pro tasks by 11.1%, including a 15.4% reduction in falsely believing incorrect predictions.
ELI-Why: Evaluating the Pedagogical Utility of Language Model Explanations (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Language models are widely used in education, yet their ability to tailor responses to learners with varied informational needs and knowledge backgrounds remains under-explored.
Approach: They conduct two extensive human studies to assess the utility of language model-generated explanatory answers (explanations) on a benchmark of 13.4K "Why" questions.
Outcome: The proposed model explanations match learners' educational backgrounds only 50% of the time, compared to 79% for lay explanations.
RECAP: An End-to-End Platform for Capturing, Replaying, and Analyzing AI-Assisted Programming Interactions (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Deployed in a university software engineering course, RECAP captured 2,034 prompts and 8,239 code edits from 41 students across a multi-week project.
Approach: They propose an open-source platform that passively records AI chat sessions and fine-grained code edits inside VS Code without disrupting the developer’s workflow.
Outcome: The open-source platform captures 2,034 prompts and 8,239 code edits from 41 students across a multi-week project.

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