Papers by Jiwan Chung

11 papers
EgoSpeak: Learning When to Speak for Egocentric Conversational Agents in the Wild (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: EgoSpeak predicts when an agent should begin speaking based on egocentric streaming video.
Approach: They propose a framework for real-time speech initiation prediction in egocentric streaming video by modeling the conversation from the camera wearer's first-person perspective.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms random and silence-based baselines in real time and highlights the importance of multimodal input and context length in effectively deciding when to speak.
Can visual language models resolve textual ambiguity with visual cues? Let visual puns tell you! (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models lack this active understanding capacity, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the impact of multimodal inputs on lexical ambiguities.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark assesses the impact of multimodal inputs on lexical ambiguities.
Are Any-to-Any Models More Consistent Across Modality Transfers Than Specialists? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: equivariance evaluations uncover weak but observable consistency through structured analyses of the intermediate latent space enabled by multiple editing operations.
Approach: They use a dataset of 1,000 images paired with captions, editing instructions, and Q&A pairs to evaluate cross-modal transfers rigorously.
Outcome: The proposed models do not consistently demonstrate greater cross-modal consistency than specialized models in pointwise evaluations such as cyclic consistency.
Selective Vision is the Challenge for Visual Reasoning: A Benchmark for Visual Argument Understanding (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Visual arguments rely on images to persuade viewers to do or believe something .
Approach: They propose three tasks for evaluating visual argument understanding . they use visual premises, commonsense premises and reasoning trees to analyze visual arguments .
Outcome: The proposed tasks evaluate visual argument understanding using a dataset of 1,611 images annotated with 5,112 visual premises (with regions), 5,574 commonsense premises, and reasoning trees connecting them into structured arguments.
VLIS: Unimodal Language Models Guide Multimodal Language Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing vision-language models face challenges in tasks that require complex linguistic understanding.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines visual conditioning and linguistic understanding of unimodal text-only language models without further training to improve vision-language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves vision-language models on diverse tasks including commonsense understanding and complex text generation.
Reading Books is Great, But Not if You Are Driving! Visually Grounded Reasoning about Defeasible Commonsense Norms (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: NormLens is a visual-grounded framework for understanding commonsense norms . state-of-the-art models are not well-aligned with human annotation, we show .
Approach: They propose a visual-grounded framework to study commonsense norms by NormLens . they find that models are not well-aligned with human annotation .
Outcome: The proposed model judgments and explanations are not well-aligned with human annotations.
Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing large language models fail to incorporate nonverbal elements into conversational experiences.
Approach: They propose a multimodal language model that generates nonverbal cues alongside text . their dataset is annotated with time-aligned text, facial expressions, and body language .
Outcome: The proposed model generates nonverbal languages and text, corresponding to conversational input.
GuideDog: A Real-World Egocentric Multimodal Dataset for Blind and Low-Vision Accessibility-Aware Guidance (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer new opportunities for higher-level scene understanding, but they require labor-intensive, expert annotation.
Approach: They propose a dataset that combines 2K human-verified images with 22K image-description pairs to provide a more accurate representation of pedestrian scenes.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves scalability while maintaining quality.
Language Models as Compilers: Simulating Pseudocode Execution Improves Algorithmic Reasoning in Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work has used LLMs to generate programming language and applied external compilers for such tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework that expresses task-level logic with pseudocode and tailors it to each instance and simulates execution of it.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in diverse reasoning tasks.
Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometrics (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to their adaptation as conversational agents.
Approach: They propose a new benchmark that uses 8K multi-choice questions to assess the personality of Large Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed personality test outperforms existing personality tests for LLMs in reliability and validity.
VisEscape: A Benchmark for Evaluating Exploration-driven Decision-making in Virtual Escape Rooms (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on embodied agents have addressed the importance of exploration in environments where tasks and solutions are not predefined.
Approach: They propose a virtual escape room that evaluates AI models in a dynamic environment . they propose to integrate memory management and reasoning into the simulation .
Outcome: The proposed model improves in dynamic and exploration-driven environments by integrating memory management and reasoning.

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