Papers by Jinchao Xu

10 papers
Text AutoAugment: Learning Compositional Augmentation Policy for Text Classification (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Data augmentation aims to alleviate the overfitting issue in low-resource or class-imbalanced situations.
Approach: They propose a framework called Text AutoAugment to enhance training samples . they use a Bayesian optimization algorithm to search for the best policy .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods on six benchmark datasets.
A Novel Aspect-Guided Deep Transition Model for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models use aspect-independent encoders for sentence representation generation.
Approach: They propose an aspect-guided deep transition model which guides the sentence encoding from scratch with a specially-designed deep transition architecture.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on multiple datasets on aspect-category sentiment analysis and aspectterm sentiment analysis without additional features.
Contrastive Zero-Shot Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Adversarial Attack (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to zero-shot slot filling ignore constraints in the latent space and lack robustness.
Approach: They propose a Contrastive Zero-Shot Learning with Adversarial Attack method for slot filling . they propose to map slot value contextual representations to slot description representations .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models under zero-shot and few-shot settings.
Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary Expansion (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: In the evolving landscape of large language models, the predominant focus has been on English and Chinese.
Approach: They propose to utilize Arabic-specific vocabulary in the tokenizer to accelerate decoding.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves decent performance comparable to the best Arabic LLMs across various Arabic benchmarks.
Scheduled Dialog Policy Learning: An Automatic Curriculum Learning Framework for Task-oriented Dialog System (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: et al., 2013) show that dialog policy learning is an important component of the task-oriented dialogue system.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates curriculum learning and policy optimization . they propose to train dialog agents from easy dialogues to complex ones .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art model on multi-task dialogues.
CM-Net: A Novel Collaborative Memory Network for Spoken Language Understanding (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for slot filling and intent detection fail to fully utilize cooccurrence relations between slots and intents, which restricts their potential performance.
Approach: They propose a novel Collaborative Memory Network (CM-Net) that captures slot-specific and intent-specific features in a collaborative manner.
Outcome: The proposed network outperforms existing models on two benchmarks and a self-collected corpus.
WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing GUI agents perform poorly on multi-application tasks, stalling at early sub-goals.
Approach: They propose to assess GUI Agents on complex multi-step tasks that mirror real-world professions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark contains 181 tasks with an average of 5.0 sub-goals across 17 common desktop applications, of which 78% are inherently multi-application.
AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Significant concerns emerge when addressing cultural sensitivity and local values.
Approach: They propose a localized Large Language Model (LLM) specifically for Arabic, a language imbued with unique cultural characteristics inadequately addressed by current mainstream models.
Outcome: The proposed model sets the state-of-the-art standard for open Arabic LLMs across various benchmarks.
An Iterative Multi-Knowledge Transfer Network for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Aspect-based sentiment analysis do not exploit the interactive relations among subtasks and do not utilize document-level labeled domain/sentiment knowledge, which restricts their performance.
Approach: They propose an iterative multi-knowledge transfer network for end-to-end ABSA that leverages the inter-task interaction between subtasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on three benchmark datasets.
GCDT: A Global Context Enhanced Deep Transition Architecture for Sequence Labeling (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing systems for sequence labeling are limited by shallow connections between consecutive hidden states and insufficient modeling of global information.
Approach: They propose a global context enhanced deep transition architecture for sequence labeling . they deepen the state transition path at each position in a sentence and assign tokens with global representations .
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms the best reported results on two standard sequence labeling tasks.

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