Papers by Jeremy Howard
MultiFiT: Efficient Multi-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Pretrained language models require unlabelled data for training, while cross-lingual models underperform on low-resource languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a multi-lingual language model fine-tuning to train and fine- tune language models efficiently in their own language. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing models on two widely used datasets on cross-lingual classification tasks. |
Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification (P18-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to computer vision require task-specific modifications and training from scratch. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that can be applied to any task in NLP and propose to open-source it. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art on six text classification tasks, reducing error by 18-24% on majority of datasets. |
Autoregressive Knowledge Distillation through Imitation Learning (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Autoregressive models are ubiquitous in natural language processing due to the sequential nature of text generation. |
| Approach: | They propose a compression technique for autoregressive models driven by an imitation learning perspective on knowledge distillation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms other distillation algorithms on translation and summarization tasks while increasing inference speed 14 times. |
Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference (2025.acl-long)
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Benjamin Warner, Antoine Chaffin, Benjamin Clavié, Orion Weller, Oskar Hallström, Said Taghadouini, Alexis Gallagher, Raja Biswas, Faisal Ladhak, Tom Aarsen, Griffin Thomas Adams, Jeremy Howard, Iacopo Poli
| Challenge: | Encoder-only transformer models such as BERT offer a great performance-size tradeoff for retrieval and classification tasks compared to larger decoder models. |
| Approach: | They introduce a new transformer model, ModernBERT, which brings modern model optimizations to encoder-only transformer models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves on the BERT transformer model and is faster and more memory efficient than the older models. |