Papers by Hongxiang Li

7 papers
Cyclical Contrastive Learning Based on Geodesic for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: zero-shot cross-lingual SLU is a challenging task in low-resource languages . a lack of labeled training data makes it difficult to align representations of similar sentences .
Approach: They propose a framework that uses cyclical contrastive learning to achieve consistency between languages . they propose to use geodesic to measure the similarity to construct positive and negative pairs .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiATIS++ and MTOP datasets.
Hardware-Aware Parallel Prompt Decoding for Memory-Efficient Acceleration of LLM Inference (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Auto-regressive decoding of Large Language Models results in significant overheads in hardware performance . a novel parallel prompt decoding approach is proposed to overcome these limitations .
Approach: They propose a parallel prompt decoding that uses a single model for speculation and verification.
Outcome: The proposed approach speeds up auto-regressive decoding of large language models 2.49 times . it can be used on mobileLlama to Vicuna-13B on a wide range of benchmarks .
Reaction Miner: An Integrated System for Chemical Reaction Extraction from Textual Data (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Reaction Miner is a system designed to extract chemical reactions from raw scientific PDFs.
Approach: They propose a system that extracts chemical reactions directly from raw scientific PDFs.
Outcome: The proposed system can extract chemical reactions from raw scientific PDFs.
Accelerating Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling via Targeted Knowledge Distillation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive Spoken Language Understanding models suffer from multi-modality problem . current methods have little prior knowledge about the reference during inference .
Approach: They propose a Targeted Knowledge Distillation Framework (TKDF) for multi-intent SLU that utilizes the knowledge distillation method to improve the performance.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two public multi-intent datasets while speeding up by over 4.5 times.
ML-LMCL: Mutual Learning and Large-Margin Contrastive Learning for Improving ASR Robustness in Spoken Language Understanding (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Despite efforts to improve ASR robustness, errors from pipeline approaches can lead to error propagation.
Approach: They propose a framework for improving ASR robustness in SLU by using mutual learning and large-margin contrastive learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models and achieves new state-of-the-art performance on three datasets.
Chem-FINESE: Validating Fine-Grained Few-shot Entity Extraction through Text Reconstruction (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for fine-grained few-shot entity extraction are difficult to implement in the chemical domain due to the information overload of scientific papers.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence based few-shot entity extraction approach . it uses a seq2seq entity extractor and a self-validation module to reconstruct original input sentence .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 8.26% and 6.84% performance gains on two datasets.
Soul-Mix: Enhancing Multimodal Machine Translation with Manifold Mixup (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal machine translation (MMT) aims to improve the performance of machine translation with the help of visual information.
Approach: They propose a multimodal machine translation mixup method that integrates visual information into conventional text-only neural machine translation systems.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models on a multi-directional dataset with fewer parameters and achieves new state-of-the-art performance.

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