Papers by Haolan Zhan

8 papers
Augmenting Knowledge-grounded Conversations with Sequential Knowledge Transition (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue models lack fine-grained control over knowledge selection and integration with dialogues.
Approach: They propose to explicitly model the knowledge transition in sequential multi-turn conversations by abstracting knowledge into topic tags.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on knowledge-grounded dialogue benchmarks.
SCAR: Data Selection via Style Consistency-Aware Response Ranking for Efficient Instruction-Tuning of Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that manually ensuring a consistent response style and maintaining high data quality can significantly improve the performance of fine-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They introduce a style-aware response ranking system that prioritizes instruction-response pairs based on their stylistic consistency.
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses models trained on the entire dataset in coding and open-ended question-answering benchmarks.
Cut the Deadwood Out: Backdoor Purification via Guided Module Substitution (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Model NLP models are often trained on datasets from untrusted platforms, posing significant risks of data poisoning attacks.
Approach: They propose a retraining-free method that selectively replaces modules in the victim model based on a trade-off signal between utility and backdoor.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms even the strongest defense baseline against challenging attacks like LWS.
RENOVI: A Benchmark Towards Remediating Norm Violations in Socio-Cultural Conversations (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Norm violations occur when individuals fail to conform to culturally accepted behaviors, which may lead to potential conflicts.
Approach: They propose to use a large corpus of 9,258 multi-turn dialogues annotated with social norms to equip AI systems with a remediation ability.
Outcome: The proposed system can understand and remediate norm violations step by step.
IMO: Greedy Layer-Wise Sparse Representation Learning for Out-of-Distribution Text Classification with Pre-trained Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: IMO is a machine learning model that learns invariant features from unseen domains.
Approach: They propose IMO: Invariant features Masks for Out-of-Distribution text classification to achieve OOD generalization by learning invariant feature masks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in various evaluation metrics and settings.
Let’s Negotiate! A Survey of Negotiation Dialogue Systems (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent research has focused on negotiation dialogue systems, but no systematic review of this task has been conducted.
Approach: They propose to provide a systematic review of negotiation dialogue systems and to provide an overview of current research.
Outcome: The proposed systems are based on the literature and are compared against existing systems.
Modeling Semantic Relationship in Multi-turn Conversations with Hierarchical Latent Variables (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on multi-turn conversations has focused on the relationship between the response and context, but it is lacking a model to model the relationship.
Approach: They propose a conversational semantic relationship RNN model to construct hierarchical dependency between utterances and their context.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves the quality of responses in terms of fluency, coherence, and diversity compared to baseline methods.
CoLV: A Collaborative Latent Variable Model for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to knowledge-grounded dialogue generation perform relatively independent sub-tasks . Typical approaches tend to decompose this task into two streamlined sub- tasks .
Approach: They propose a collaborative latent variable model to integrate knowledge selection and knowledge-aware response generation simultaneously in separate but collaborative latences.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous methods on knowledge selection and response generation.

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