Papers by Haojie Zhuang

5 papers
Automatic, Meta and Human Evaluation for Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization with multimodal output (MSMO) has attracted increasing research interest . evaluation is an emerging yet underexplored research topic .
Approach: They propose a framework that studies three research questions of MSMO evaluation . they propose an automatic evaluation metric and a meta-evaluation benchmark dataset .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric and human-annotated meta-evaluation benchmark are used to assess the quality of evaluation metrics and show the framework is effective.
Fine-Tuning Encoder-Decoder Models with Contrastive Learning for In-Context Distractor Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Distractors are used to generate plausible but incorrect options for fill-in-the-blank questions . research studies focus on fine-tuning pre-trained models with data augmentation techniques to generate distractors .
Approach: They propose a model that trains the model to recognize essential semantic features necessary to generate distractors.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two public datasets.
Trainable Hard Negative Examples in Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Abstractive Summarization (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for contrastive learning rely on manual negative examples and are poor in quality and adaptability during training.
Approach: They propose a framework that learns trainable negative examples for contrastive learning in unsupervised abstractive summarization by combining a negative example network and a representation network.
Outcome: The proposed approach eliminates the need for manual negative example design and improves on two benchmark datasets.
Learning From the Source Document: Unsupervised Abstractive Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for abstractive summarization are under supervised training, but obtaining high-quality and large-scale datasets for supervised learning is laboriously difficult.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method that leverages contrastive learning to generate summaries by rewriting and paraphrasing the source documents to generate good summary.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline methods on extensive experiments on source documents and fake documents.
The More, The Better? A Critical Study of Multimodal Context in Radiology Report Summarization (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current multimodal summarization models often fail to utilize radiology images in summarizing Findings section.
Approach: They conduct a thorough analysis to determine whether current multimodal summarization models can utilize radiology images in summarizing Findings section.
Outcome: The Impression section plays a crucial role in communication between radiologists and physicians.

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