Papers by Fengshuo Zhang
ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling (2026.acl-long)
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Jianghao Lin, Yuanyuan Shi, Xin Peng, Renjie Ding, Hairui Wang, Yuxuan Peng, Bizhe Bai, Weixi Song, Fengshuo Bai, Huacan Chai, Weinan Zhang, Fei Huang, Ying Wen
| Challenge: | Existing research on inference scaling focuses on unstructured output generation tasks, such as mathematical problems. |
| Approach: | They propose an inference-scaling framework that combines fine-grained beam search with ToolPRM, a process reward model scoring each intra-call decision. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms outcome and coarse-grained reward models in predictive accuracy and yields consistent test-time gains on multiple function-calling benchmarks. |
A Multi-modal Debiasing Model with Dynamical Constraint for Robust Visual Question Answering (2023.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies have shown that many well-developed Visual Question Answering systems suffer from bias problem. |
| Approach: | They propose a way to mitigate bias problem by subtracting bias score from standard VQA base score. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves on the VQA v2.0 and VQA-CP V2,0 datasets. |
AdaptFlow: Adaptive Workflow Optimization via Meta-Learning (2025.findings-emnlp)
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Runchuan Zhu, Bowen Jiang, Lingrui Mei, Fangkai Yang, Lu Wang, Haoxiang Gao, Fengshuo Bai, Pu Zhao, Qingwei Lin, Saravan Rajmohan, Dongmei Zhang
| Challenge: | Existing approaches to large language models rely on static templates or manual workflows. |
| Approach: | AdaptFlow is a language-based meta-learning framework inspired by model-agnostic meta- learning. |
| Outcome: | AdaptFlow outperforms manual and automated workflows on question answering, code generation and mathematical reasoning benchmarks. |