Papers by Fenglei Cao

2 papers
Toward Secure Tuning: Mitigating Security Risks from Instruction Fine-Tuning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Instruction Fine-Tuning (IFT) has emerged as a critical technique for customizing Large Language Models (LLMs) however, recent studies have revealed that IFT can compromise the built-in security mechanisms of LLMs, posing significant security risks.
Approach: They propose a method that shifts learning burden onto security-robust parameters and propose 'warm-up' phase that preferentially trains Mods_Rob to learn low-level features with minimal security risk.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces security risks without sacrificing performance gains across knowledge-intensive datasets.
ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: LLM-based agents are powerful tools for automating complex scientific workflows, especially in chemistry, but their single-task performance is limited by tool constraints.
Approach: They propose a framework that optimizes the collective capabilities of specialized tools by dynamic coordination within individual tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms chemistry-specialized models, generalist LLMs, and agent systems with tool orchestration.

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