Papers by Chi Fei

5 papers
Model Composition for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating versatile MLLMs rely on joint training with paired instruction data, which is resource-intensive and challenging to extend to new modalities.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for multimodal large language models by reusing modality encoders and merging LLM parameters.
Outcome: The proposed model retains the modal understanding capabilities of each original model.
Robustness via Referencing: Defending against Prompt Injection Attacks by Referencing the Executed Instruction (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prompt injection attacks manipulate large language models (LLMs) by misleading them to deviate from the original input instructions and execute maliciously injected instructions.
Approach: They propose a prompt injection defense method that suppresses the model's instruction-following tendencies rather than suppressing them.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms prompt-engineering-based approaches and fine-tuning methods and reduces the ASR to nearly 0% in some scenarios.
Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via Prior-LLM Context Fusion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) lack understanding of multi-image and interleaved inputs due to the visual features encoded by frozen encoders before being fed into the LLM backbone.
Approach: They propose a two phase paradigm to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
FastSeq: Make Sequence Generation Faster (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Transformer-based models have made tremendous impact in natural language generation, but inference speed is still a bottleneck due to large model size and intensive computing involved in auto-regressive decoding process.
Approach: They propose an attention cache optimization, an efficient algorithm for detecting repeated n-grams, and an asynchronous generation pipeline with parallel I/O to accelerate sequence generation without loss of accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed framework can accelerate the sequence generation by 4x to 9x with a simple one-line code change for a set of widely used and diverse models.
MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for MLLMs struggle with fine-grained temporal reasoning . despite advances in video understanding, current methods struggle with time-sensitive tasks .
Approach: They propose a time-stamp-aware multi-segment grounding method that enhances temporal understanding by introducing timestamps.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on time-sensitive tasks and generalizes well across diverse temporal understanding scenarios.

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