Papers by Chenxuan Cui

6 papers
A Hmong Corpus with Elaborate Expression Annotations (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: SCH is the first substantial corpus to be annotated for elaborate expressions . a plurality of speakers are located in China, but many Hmong speakers left Laos as refugees .
Approach: They describe the first publicly available corpus of Hmong, a minority language of China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and various countries in Europe and the Americas.
Outcome: The first publicly available corpus of Hmong is scraped from a long-running Usenet newsgroup . it is the first substantial corpus to be annotated for elaborate expressions .
WikiHan: A New Comparative Dataset for Chinese Languages (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Currently, there are 1.3 billion speakers of Sinitic varieties, making the family one of the largest in terms of speaker count.
Approach: They have collected a single constituent and structured form of Chinese varieties for comparative linguistics and Chinese NLP.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 67,943 entries across 8 varieties and Middle Chinese . it achieves 54.11% accuracy and 17.69% error rate on a protoform reconstruction task .
Learning the Ordering of Coordinate Compounds and Elaborate Expressions in Hmong, Lahu, and Chinese (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: phonological hierarchies that predict coordinate constructions are often phonetically “natural” . a neural sequence labeling model can learn elaborate expressions in Hmong without using phonology information.
Approach: They propose that coordinate compounds and elaborate expressions can be learned empirically by phonological hierarchies and a neural sequence labeling model can learn the ordering of elaborate expression in Hmong without using phonology.
Outcome: The proposed models beat strong baselines for all three languages and learn hierarchies similar to those proposed by Mortensen.
Testing the Ability of Language Models to Interpret Figurative Language (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on figurative language has not been done on literal language models.
Approach: They propose a Winograd-style task to evaluate figurative phrases with divergent meanings by interpreting paired figurativ phrases with a human input.
Outcome: The proposed task outperforms state-of-the-art models on a nonliteral language understanding task in zero-shot settings.
PWESuite: Phonetic Word Embeddings and Tasks They Facilitate (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding methods overlook phonetic information that is crucial for many tasks.
Approach: They propose three methods that use articulatory features to build phonetically informed word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve word retrieval and correlation with sound similarity and on rhyme and cognate detection tasks.
Transformed Protoform Reconstruction (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Historical linguists reconstruct proto-languages by identifying systematic sound changes that can be inferred from correspondences between attested daughter languages.
Approach: They propose to update their Latin protoform reconstruction model with the Transformer . romance data of 8,000 cognates spanning 5 languages and Chinese dataset are outperformed .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on Romance and Chinese datasets.

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