Papers by Binxing Xu

5 papers
ADAM: Dense Retrieval Distillation with Adaptive Dark Examples (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to retrieve data from multiple encoders are too trivial for the teacher to distinguish, preventing the teacher from transferring abundant dark knowledge to the student.
Approach: They propose a knowledge distillation framework that can better transfer the dark knowledge held in the teacher with adaptive dark examples.
Outcome: The proposed framework can better transfer the dark knowledge held in the teacher with adaptive dark examples.
Bit-by-Bit: Progressive QAT Strategy with Outlier Channel Splitting for Stable Low-Bit LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to training LLMs at ultra-low precisions suffer from convergence instability and substantial training costs.
Approach: They propose a progressive QAT framework with outlier channel splitting to address these issues . they use nested structure of integer quantization grids to enable a "train once, deploy any precision" paradigm .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on both Llama2/3 and W2A16, with an 11 speedup over BF16.
Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional abilities in both text understanding and generation.
Approach: They propose an Embedding Watermark method that implants backdoors on embeddings to protect copyright of large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method protects the copyright of large language models without compromising service quality while minimizing the adverse impact on the original embeddings’ utility.
QaRL: Rollout-Aligned Quantization-Aware RL for Fast and Stable Training under Training–Inference Mismatch (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown that reinforcement learning with simple rule-based reward functions (RLVR) can induce emergent reasoning behaviors and yield gains in challenging domains such as math problem solving.
Approach: They propose a rollout-alignment-quantization-aware RL which aligns training-side forward with the quantized rollout to minimize mismatch.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms quantized-rollout training by +5.5 on Qwen3-30B-A3B MoE for math problems while maintaining low-bit throughput.
Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrieval (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text retrieval are based on a 'retrieval & rerank' pipeline, which uses a fast retriever to fetch a set of top document candidates, while a robust ranker is based upon a weak negative mining during contrastive learning.
Approach: They propose a multi-adversarial training strategy that leverages multiple retrievers as generators to challenge a ranker.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the existing de facto ranker training paradigms on the passage retrieval benchmarks using BM25-reranking, full-ranking and retriever distillation.

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