Papers by Amelie Wuehrl

4 papers
Which Demographics do LLMs Default to During Annotation? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Demographics and cultural background of annotators influence the labels they assign in text annotation.
Approach: They examine the attributes of human annotators LLMs inherently mimic and compare them to demographic-conditioned prompts and placebo-conditioned ones.
Outcome: The proposed model incorporates demographics and cultural background into the output of the large language models (LLMs) to evaluate which attributes of human annotators LLMs inherently mimic.
What Makes Medical Claims (Un)Verifiable? Analyzing Entity and Relation Properties for Fact Verification (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that identifying verifiable claims is difficult, whereas identifying unverifiably claims is more challenging.
Approach: They hypothesize that breaking down claims into smaller units increases our understanding which properties impact verifiability.
Outcome: The proposed corpus of evidence is based on the first corpus for scientific fact verification annotated with subject–relation–object triplets, evidence documents, and fact-checking verdicts.
Understanding Fine-grained Distortions in Reports of Scientific Findings (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a fine-grained understanding of how scientific findings are reported is crucial, says a new study . a recent study found that tweets distort scientific findings more often than news reports .
Approach: They propose to annotate 1,600 scientific findings from academic papers paired with corresponding tweets . they also establish baselines for automatically detecting these characteristics .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms few-shot prompting in detecting distortions in unpaired data.
How Entangled is Factuality and Deception in German? (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing research on deception detection and fact checking conflates factual accuracy with truthfulness . a belief-based deception framework defines texts as deceptive when there is a mismatch between what people say and what they truly believe .
Approach: They assess if presumed patterns of deception generalize to German language texts . they gauge the impact of deceptiveness on the downstream task of fact checking .
Outcome: The proposed framework disentangles deception when there is a mismatch between what people say and what they truly believe . the proposed framework does not find any correlation with established cues of deception .

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