Papers by Alex Lu

4 papers
Evolutionary Strategies at Scale lead to Catastrophic Forgetting (2026.acl-short)

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Challenge: ES has been shown to improve performance on specific tasks, but it is accompanied by significant forgetting of prior abilities.
Approach: They propose to use Evolutionary Strategies to train gradient-free algorithms to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves performance numbers closer to GRPO for math and reasoning tasks, but forgets prior abilities.
Let’s Think Frame by Frame with VIP: A Video Infilling and Prediction Dataset for Evaluating Video Chain-of-Thought (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show vision-language systems can reason about images using natural language, but their capacity for video reasoning remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose to frame video reasoning as the sequential understanding of a small number of keyframes, thereby leveraging the power and robustness of vision-language systems' capacity to reason about images using natural language.
Outcome: The proposed models can generate multiple intermediate keyframes and predict future keyframe, and they perform poorly on GPT-4, GPT-3, and VICUNA.
ASL STEM Wiki: Dataset and Benchmark for Interpreting STEM Articles (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Deaf and hard-of-hearing students face significant barriers in accessing STEM education due to the scarcity of STEM resources in signed languages.
Approach: They develop models to identify fingerspelled words in American Sign Language (ASL) given an English sentence and a video, the model detects which English phrase is fingerspelled in the clip.
Outcome: ASL STEM Wiki is the first continuous signing dataset focused on STEM . it detects fingerspelled words and queries them for appropriate signs to suggest to interpreters.
CluSanT: Differentially Private and Semantically Coherent Text Sanitization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing implementations of Differential Privacy (DP) in NLP typically degrade semantic integrity and readability for humans, posing significant challenges for applications requiring high-quality, coherent text processing.
Approach: They propose a text sanitization framework based on Metric Local Differential Privacy (MLDP) that uses large language models to create a set of potential substitute tokens and a parameterized cluster embedding to samaritize/substitute sensitive tokens.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be tuned with parameters such that existing state-of-the-art token sanitization algorithms can be described and improved.

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