Challenge: HITL-ML approaches are too low-level and far-removed from human’s conceptual models.
Approach: They propose a prototype HITL-ML system that exposes the machine-learned model through high-level, explainable linguistic expressions formed of predicates representing semantic structure of text.
Outcome: The proposed system exposes the machine-learned model through high-level, explainable linguistic expressions formed of predicates representing semantic structure of text.

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Challenge: This tutorial will cover how to conduct human-in-the-loop usability evaluations to ensure that models are capable of interacting with humans.
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Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a new large-scale NLI benchmark dataset is presented to test models on a variety of popular NLIs.
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Explaining Language Model Predictions with High-Impact Concepts (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to explain large language models (LLMs) are mostly correlational and lack causal features due to compositional nature of languages.
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Deep Bayesian Natural Language Processing (P19-4)

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Challenge: Introduction to deep Bayesian learning for natural language addresses the fundamentals of statistical models and neural networks.
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Language in a (Search) Box: Grounding Language Learning in Real-World Human-Machine Interaction (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Scholarly work in this area uses toy worlds and synthetic linguistic data, but grounded language learning offers several practical and scientific advantages.
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Challenge: In many settings, it is important to understand a model’s decision-making process.
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Deep Bayesian Learning and Understanding (C18-3)

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Challenge: COLING 2018 is a conference for researchers and practitioners working on machine learning and deep learning.
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Deep Learning for Natural Language Inference (N19-5)

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Challenge: This tutorial discusses cutting-edge research on NLI, including recent advance on dataset development, cutting- edge deep learning models, and highlights from recent research on using NLI to understand capabilities and limits of deep learning for language understanding and reasoning.
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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the capabilities of AI systems.
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Toward Machine Interpreting: Lessons from Human Interpreting Studies (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current speech translation systems are static and do not adapt to real-world situations in ways human interpreters do.
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