Challenge: Existing document embedding models map each document to a dense, low-dimensional vector in continuous vector space.
Approach: They propose to train document embeddings using cosine similarity instead of dot product . they focus on document sentiment classification of long movie reviews .
Outcome: The proposed model improves document embedding accuracy by using cosine similarity instead of dot product on the IMDB dataset while using feature combination with Naive Bayes weighted bag of n-grams achieves 93.68% accuracy.

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Learning Word Embeddings for Data Sparse and Sentiment Rich Data Sets (N18-4)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings for sentiment analysis are limited in domain specific applications . generic word embeds are poor initialization for tasks on domain specific data sets.
Approach: They propose to use word embeddings adapted for domain specific data sets in sentiment classification applications.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms learn word embeddings on sparse and sentiment rich data sets.
Simple Algorithms For Sentiment Analysis On Sentiment Rich, Data Poor Domains. (C18-1)

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Challenge: Standard word embedding algorithms learn vector representations from large corpora of text documents in unsupervised fashion.
Approach: They propose an algorithm that learns word embeddings jointly with a classifier . their algorithm leverages document label information to learn vector representations of words .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm has superior performance on domains with limited data compared to other methods.
A Rank-Based Similarity Metric for Word Embeddings (P18-2)

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Challenge: Word Embeddings have become a standard for word representations, with vector cosine being the only similarity metric.
Approach: They propose to use rank-based similarity estimation metrics to measure word similarity . they find WE outperforms vector cosine in the recent outlier detection task .
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Encoding Sentiment Information into Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for embedding sentiment knowledge into word vectors are generally trained independently of the downstream task.
Approach: They propose to encode sentiment knowledge into pre-trained word vectors to improve sentiment analysis.
Outcome: The proposed method improves sentiment analysis on four popular sentiment datasets compared to benchmark methods.
Domain Adapted Word Embeddings for Improved Sentiment Classification (P18-2)

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Challenge: Generic word embeddings are trained on large-scale generic corpora, while domain specific ones are trained only on data from a domain of interest.
Approach: They propose a method to combine breadth of generic and specific embeddings to form domain-specific embeddables.
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Text Similarity Estimation Based on Word Embeddings and Matrix Norms for Targeted Marketing (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to estimate document similarity based on word embeddings are mediocre . a recent study compared word and sentence embedded documents to a similarity estimate using matrix norms.
Approach: They propose to combine word embeddings with matrix norms to obtain a similarity estimate.
Outcome: The proposed method produces superior results for most of the investigated matrix norms compared to the classical cosine measure and several other similarity estimates.
A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word Vectors (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieving documents using vectors have been used to model documents and queries using bag-of-words (BOW) representations.
Approach: They propose to use the word embeddings of a document to define a novel document descriptor.
Outcome: The proposed descriptor performs well against state-of-the-art methods in supervised and unsupervised environments.
Vector of Locally-Aggregated Word Embeddings (VLAWE): A Novel Document-level Representation (N19-1)

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Challenge: a novel word embedding representation for text documents is proposed . the method is based on the Vector of Locally-Aggregated Descriptors used for image representation .
Approach: They propose a novel representation for text documents based on aggregating word embedding vectors into document embeddables.
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Improving Document-Level Sentiment Analysis with User and Product Context (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work that improves document-level sentiment analysis by encoding user and product information has been limited to considering only the text of the current review.
Approach: They propose to incorporate all available historical review text belonging to the author of the review in question and investigate the inclusion of his- torical reviews associated with the current product.
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Joint Embedding of Words and Labels for Text Classification (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to text classification use word embeddings to capture semantic regularities between words.
Approach: They propose to view text classification as a label-word joint embedding problem . they use a framework that measures compatibility between text sequences and labels .
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