Challenge: Existing methods to detect hate speech in Arabic rely on textual cues and social network graphs.
Approach: They propose to use Arabic word embeddings and social network graphs to profile hate speech in Arabic.
Outcome: The proposed model incorporates Arabic Word Embeddings and Social Network Graphs for the detection of religious hate speech in Arabic.

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Challenge: Social media enables widespread propagation of hate speech targeting groups based on ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics.
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Improving Hate Speech Detection by Fusing Textual and User Interaction Representations in Online Communities (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing studies on toxic content in online communities are limited by the scarcity of data that align textual content with comprehensive social interactions.
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Afaan Oromo Hate Speech Detection and Classification on Social Media (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Hate and offensive speech on social media is a global problem that suffers the community especially, for an under-resourced language like Afaan Oromo.
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Explain the Flag: Contextualizing Hate Speech Beyond Censorship (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a hybrid approach to detect and explain hate speech combines large language models with vocabularies to detect hate speech in three languages . authors: the spread of hate speech online has serious personal, social, and legal consequences . eu has launched initiatives to analyze, regulate, and counteract online hate speech, authors say .
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Untangling Hate Speech Definitions: A Semantic Componential Analysis Across Cultures and Domains (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a new framework for analyzing hate speech definitions is proposed to address cultural differences in interpretations . a dataset of 493 definitions from more than 100 cultures is used to analyze hate speech .
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A Multi-Platform Arabic News Comment Dataset for Offensive Language Detection (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Social media platforms allow users to engage in conversation with limited accountability, causing hate crimes and mental harm to targeted individuals.
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Countering Hateful and Offensive Speech Online - Open Challenges (2024.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: a comprehensive understanding of the field is needed to maintain respectful and inclusive online environments.
Approach: This tutorial aims to provide attendees with a comprehensive understanding of the field by delving into essential dimensions such as multilingualism, counter-narrative generation, a hands-on session with one of the most popular APIs for detecting hate speech, fairness, and ethics in AI, and the use of recent advanced approaches.
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An Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants (L18-1)

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Challenge: a recent study has annotated 6,000 tweets for hate speech against immigrants . the annotation scheme was designed to account for the multiplicity of factors that can contribute to the definition of a hate speech notion .
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HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior work on automated hate speech detection models has been limited due to systematic biases in evaluation datasets and poor performance across geographies.
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ASAD: Arabic Social media Analytics and unDerstanding (2021.eacl-demos)

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Challenge: Currently, there are no publicly available tools for analyzing Arabic social media, such as ADIDA and CAMeL, which are not trained with Twitter data.
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