Challenge: In this paper, we investigate the task of learning word embeddings from very sparse data in an incremental, cognitively-plausible way.
Approach: They propose a model that incorporates informativeness into a proposed model of nonce learning, using it for context selection and learning rate modulation.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a proposed model of nonce learning, and it performs well on the task of learning new words from definitions and potentially uninformative contexts.

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Interpretable Word Embeddings via Informative Priors (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings lack interpretability and are unsupervised . this limitation limits their use within computational social science and digital humanities.
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Learned Incremental Representations for Parsing (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new syntactic representation that commits to syntakic choices is proposed for humans . we use a system that uses only incremental processing of a prefix to predict the word in a sentence .
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Challenge: Currently, unsupervised word embeddings are routinely trained on large amounts of raw text data.
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Challenge: Existing word embedding methods for natural language processing are limited in their ability to produce dense word embeds.
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Challenge: Recent research has shown that contextualized models generate dynamic embeddings for words in context, but static embedds are often overlooked in this trend towards contextualized modeling.
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Word2Sense: Sparse Interpretable Word Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Word2Sense embeddings are interpretable, but they are sparse and fast to compute . a unitary rotation can be applied to many of these embeddables retaining their utility for computational tasks while changing the values of individual coordinates.
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Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information (N19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in language modeling have made it viable to model language as distributions over characters.
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