Challenge: Existing approaches to generate informative responses based on external knowledge are limited to singleround settings.
Approach: They propose a framework for multi-turn conversations with two dialogue agents . they propose to evaluate dialogues on informativeness and coherence .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches significantly on the publicly available dataset.

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There Is No Standard Answer: Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Adversarial Activated Multi-Reference Learning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods emphasize selecting one golden knowledge given a particular dialogue context, overlooking the one-to-many phenomenon in dialogue.
Approach: They propose to use a multi-reference dataset to assess the one-to-many efficacy of existing KGC models.
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Controllable Conversation Generation with Conversation Structures via Diffusion Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current generation models fail to effectively utilize rich linguistic and world knowledge to generate coherent long text.
Approach: They propose a conversation generation framework that incorporates human knowledge and conversation structures with both controllability and interpretability for better conversation generation.
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Difference-aware Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-grounded Conversation Generation (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge selection models are limited by the context, but the difference between selected knowledge at different turns is often overlooked.
Approach: They propose a difference-aware knowledge selection method that computes the difference between the candidate knowledge sentences provided at the current turn and those chosen in the previous turns.
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Agentic Conversational Search with Contextualized Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on single-turn scenarios, which might lack the ability to handle multi-turn interactions.
Approach: They propose a conversational agent that interleaves search and reasoning across turns and provides tailored rewards towards evolving user goals.
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Generate, Evaluate, and Select: A Dialogue System with a Response Evaluator for Diversity-Aware Response Generation (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems that generate fluent responses are difficult to evaluate due to the one-to-many nature of dialogue, which means the existence of multiple appropriate responses is not appropriate.
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Review-Instruct: A Review-Driven Multi-Turn Conversations Generation Method for Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating multi-turn dialogue data struggle to ensure both diversity and quality in instructions.
Approach: They propose a framework that synthesizes multi-turn conversations through an iterative "Ask-Respond-Review" process involving three agent roles: a Candidate, multiple Reviewers, and a Chairman.
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Improving Multi-party Dialogue Generation via Topic and Rhetorical Coherence (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-party dialogue generation focus on the reply-to structure of dialogue histories, but they neglect the coherence between generated responses and target utterances.
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Generative Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogues (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Knowledge selection is the key in knowledge-grounded dialogues (KGD), which aims to select an appropriate knowledge snippet to be used in the utterance based on dialogue history.
Approach: They propose a generative approach for knowledge selection called GenKS that learns to select snippets by generating their identifiers with a sequence-to-sequence model.
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Decoupling Strategy and Generation in Negotiation Dialogues (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent work on negotiation trains neural models, but their end-to-end nature makes it hard to control their strategy.
Approach: They propose a modular approach that decouples strategy and generation by coarse dialogue acts . they test their approach on a recently proposed DEALORNODEAL game .
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Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Tracking (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that task-oriented dialogue systems have attracted growing attention and achieved substantial progress.
Approach: They propose a method that dynamically selects relevant dialogue contents for each slot . they retrieve turn-level utterances and evaluate their relevance to the slot from three perspectives .
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