Challenge: Qualitative assessments in the form of human judgements (question generation), attention visualization (MT), and sample output (summarization) provide further evidence of the ability of Scratchpad to generate fluent and expressive output.
Approach: They propose to use the encoder as a "scratchpad" memory to keep track of what has been generated and guide future generation.
Outcome: The proposed mechanism improves the fluency of seq2seq models on three well-studied natural language generation tasks.

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Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to data-to-text generation adopt the encoder-decoder architecture . however, these models perform poorly at selecting appropriate content and ordering it coherently .
Approach: They propose a neural model with a macro planning stage followed by a generation stage . they use data from databases of records, simulations of physical systems, accounting spreadsheets .
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Inseq: An Interpretability Toolkit for Sequence Generation Models (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Recent studies focused on classification tasks while largely overlooking generation settings due to a lack of dedicated tools.
Approach: They propose to use Inseq to democratize access to interpretability analyses of sequence generation models by enabling intuitive extraction of models’ internal information and feature importance scores for popular decoder-only and encoder-decoder Transformers architectures.
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Global Encoding for Abstractive Summarization (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing models for abstractive summarization suffer from repetition and semantic irrelevance.
Approach: They propose a global encoding framework which controls the information flow from the encoder to the decoder based on the global information of the source context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the LCSTS and English Gigaword and can generate summary of higher quality and reduce repetition.
Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end trained two-step text generation model that considers sentence-level content planners and language styles.
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Fine-Grained Controllable Text Generation Using Non-Residual Prompting (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to control the text generation process are not expressive enough.
Approach: They propose an encoder-decoder architecture that enables intermediate text prompts at arbitrary time steps.
Outcome: The proposed architecture is expressive and versatile on multiple experimental settings.
Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement (D18-1)

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Challenge: Despite its success, neural autoregressive modeling has its weakness in decoding, i.e., finding the most likely sequence.
Approach: They propose a conditional non-autoregressive neural sequence model based on iterative refinement based upon latent variable models and conditional denoising autoencoders.
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Guided Neural Language Generation for Abstractive Summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent work on abstractive summarization has made progress with neural encoder-decoder architectures, but these models lack explicit semantic modeling of the source document and its summary.
Approach: They extend previous work on abstractive summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) with a neural language generation stage which they guide using the source document.
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Translation vs. Dialogue: A Comparative Analysis of Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for machine translation and dialogue response generation require a large number of handcrafted features.
Approach: They propose to interpret a general neural model comparatively by using the seq2seq model in two mainstream NLP tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model is used in two mainstream NLP tasks and is compared with a standard model.
Pre-trained language model representations for language generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language model representations have been successful in a wide range of language understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained language model representations to integrate them into sequence to sequence models and apply it to machine translation and abstractive summarization.
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Pre-training for Abstractive Document Summarization by Reinstating Source Text (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive document summarization models are often trained on limited supervised data . authors present three objectives for pretraining abstractive summarizing models .
Approach: They propose to pre-train a SEQ2SEQ based abstractive summarization model on unlabeled text.
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