Challenge: a large number of Chinese characters are commonly used both in Chinese and Japanese.
Approach: They propose a computer-assisted learning system for Chinese-speaking learners of Japanese as a second language (JSL) they use a free Japanese morphological analyzer MeCab to learn Japanese functional expressions with suggestion of appropriate example sentences.
Outcome: The proposed system automatically recognizes Japanese functional expressions using a free Japanese morphological analyzer and is retrained on a new conditional random field model.

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Challenge: There is no benchmark for Japanese to evaluate and analyze NLU ability from different perspectives.
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Challenge: Japanese is rich in compound verbs consisting of two verbs joined together.
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Language Models at the Syntax-Semantics Interface: A Case Study of the Long-Distance Binding of Chinese Reflexive Ziji (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing language models tend to rely heavily on sequential cues, but not always favoring the closest strings.
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A Japanese Word Segmentation Proposal (P19-2)

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Challenge: Current word segmentation methods may produce different segmentations for the same strings . this occurs when strings appear in different sentences .
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JCoLA: Japanese Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Neural language models have exhibited outstanding performance in downstream tasks, yet there is limited understanding regarding the extent of their internalization of syntactic knowledge.
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Challenge: Using a method that re-groups surface forms into clusters representing synonyms, we examine how accurate such disambiguation can be.
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Back to Patterns: Efficient Japanese Morphological Analysis with Feature-Sequence Trie (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Accurate neural models are less efficient than non-neural models and are useless for processing billions of social media posts and handling user queries.
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Automatically Suggesting Diverse Example Sentences for L2 Japanese Learners Using Pre-Trained Language Models (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are used to produce examples sentences targeting L2 learners.
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JBLiMP: Japanese Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: In this paper, we compare syntactic knowledge of language models across different languages.
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Shrinking Japanese Morphological Analyzers With Neural Networks and Semi-supervised Learning (N19-1)

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Challenge: Modern neural morphological analyzers consume gigabytes of memory.
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