Challenge: Accurate neural models are less efficient than non-neural models and are useless for processing billions of social media posts and handling user queries.
Approach: They propose to make fast pattern-based NLP methods as accurate as possible . they propose a morphological analyzer for Japanese that induces reliable patterns .
Outcome: The proposed method induces reliable patterns from a morphological dictionary and annotated data in Japanese.

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Shrinking Japanese Morphological Analyzers With Neural Networks and Semi-supervised Learning (N19-1)

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Challenge: Modern neural morphological analyzers consume gigabytes of memory.
Approach: They propose a method which uses unigram character embeddings to train a model on labels produced by a state-of-the-art analyzer.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms dictionary-based methods in Japanese and Chinese . it uses less than 15 megabytes of space and is much smaller than the dictionary- based one .
Juman++: A Morphological Analysis Toolkit for Scriptio Continua (D18-2)

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Challenge: a morphological analyzer is useful for languages without natural word boundaries, but it is difficult to improve it without creating costly annotations.
Approach: They propose a toolkit for developing morphological analyzers for languages without natural word boundaries using lattices and neural nets.
Outcome: The proposed morphological analyzer of Japanese achieves new SOTA on Jumandic-based corpora while being 250 times faster than the previous one.
User-Generated Text Corpus for Evaluating Japanese Morphological Analysis and Lexical Normalization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Morphological analysis (MA) and lexical normalization (LN) are important tasks for Japanese user-generated text.
Approach: They construct a publicly available Japanese UGT corpus annotated with morphological and normalization information.
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A Japanese Word Segmentation Proposal (P19-2)

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Challenge: Current word segmentation methods may produce different segmentations for the same strings . this occurs when strings appear in different sentences .
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Unsupervised Morphology Learning with Statistical Paradigms (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models treat words as concatenation of morphemes, but some use transformations like rewrite rules to recognize dependencies between morphs.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised model that exploits the notion of paradigms for morphological segmentation that can be applied to a homogeneous set of words.
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Minimally-Supervised Morphological Segmentation using Adaptor Grammars with Linguistic Priors (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Unsupervised morphological segmentation is an essential subtask in many natural language processing applications.
Approach: They introduce two types of priors: grammar definition and linguist-provided affixes . they show that priors boost morphological segmentation performance in a minimally-supervised manner .
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Wiktionary Normalization of Translations and Morphological Information (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: We extend the Yawipa Wiktionary Parser to extract and normalize translations from etymology glosses and morphological form-of relations.
Approach: They extend Yawipa to extract and normalize translations from etymology glosses . they propose a method to identify typos in translation annotations based on extracted morphological data .
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Using Morphological Knowledge in Open-Vocabulary Neural Language Models (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate words from a fixed vocabulary are linguistically nave . authors present an open-vocabulary language model that incorporates morphological knowledge into a neural framework .
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Korean Morphological Analysis with Tied Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Task Model (D19-1)

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Challenge: Korean morphological analysis is a sequence of morpheme processing and POS tagging.
Approach: They propose a tied sequence-to-sequence multi-task model for training the two tasks simultaneously without any explicit regularization.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance without any explicit regularization.
Rich Character-Level Information for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging (C18-1)

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Challenge: Korean is a highly agglutinative, character-rich language, requiring dictionary-less morphological analysis . a novel model can perform morphology and part-of-speech tagging without prior knowledge .
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