Challenge: Recent research efforts have looked into the problem of learning semantic parsers in a multilingual setup, but how to improve the performance of a monolingual semantic parsed system remains a research question that is under-explored.
Approach: They propose to use data annotated in different languages to learn distributed representations of logical forms for improving a monolingual semantic parser.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on the standard multilingual GeoQuery dataset.

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WikiBank: Using Wikidata to Improve Multilingual Frame-Semantic Parsing (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Frame-semantic annotations exist for a tiny fraction of the world’s languages, however, Wikidata provides a common, distant supervision signal for semantic parsers.
Approach: They propose a multilingual resource with partial semantic dependency structures that can be used to extend pre-existing resources rather than creating new man-made resources from scratch.
Outcome: The proposed resource can be used to augment pre-existing resources or reduce the annotation effort for low-resource languages.
Mitigating Data Scarcity in Semantic Parsing across Languages with the Multilingual Semantic Layer and its Dataset (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced significantly in understanding human text, but semantic representations remain crucial for various applications.
Approach: They introduce a multilingual semantic layer which decouples from disambiguation and external inventories and simplifies the task.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces performance gap between languages and annotators by enabling them to understand semantic relations between concepts in any language.
The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Human and Machine Translations for Multilingual Semantic Parsing with Active Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on translating utterances from high-resource languages to low-resourced languages.
Approach: They propose an active learning approach that exploits the strengths of both human and machine translations by iteratively adding small batches of human translations into the machine-translated training set.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces errors and bias in the translated data, resulting in higher parser accuracies than the current model trained on machine translations.
A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages.
Approach: They propose to solve two sub-problems together to learn a shared embedding space for several languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in bilingual lexicon induction, cross-lingual word similarity, multilingual document classification, and multilingual dependency parsing tasks.
Cross-lingual Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing with Representation Mixup (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that Rex can benefit from cross-lingual training and improve the effectiveness of semantic parsers.
Approach: They propose a Representation Mixup Framework for effectively exploiting translations in the cross-lingual Text-to-SQL task.
Outcome: The proposed framework can benefit from cross-lingual training and improve the effectiveness of semantic parsers, achieving state-of-the-art performance.
Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent work in cross-lingual semantic parsing assumes access to high-quality machine translation systems and word alignment tools.
Approach: They propose a multi-task encoder-decoder model to transfer parsing knowledge to additional languages using only English-logical form paired data and in-domain natural language corpora.
Outcome: The proposed model performs significantly above translation-based baselines and competes with the supervised upper-bound.
Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent work has found success with machine translation or zero-shot methods . however, these approaches can struggle to model how native speakers ask questions .
Approach: They propose a meta-learning algorithm to leverage minimal annotated examples in new languages for few-shot cross-lingual semantic parsing.
Outcome: The proposed approach trains a parser with maximum sample efficiency in six languages on ATIS.
A Multi-task Approach to Learning Multilingual Representations (P18-2)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task model, we learn word and sentence embeddings in a single task.
Approach: They propose a multi-task modeling approach that trains a skip-gram model and a cross-lingual sentence similarity model to learn word and sentence embeddings together.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn word and sentence embeddings in a multilingual distributed representations of text using a cross-lingual sentence similarity model.
A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual summarization is a task of generating a summary in one language for a given document in a different language.
Approach: They present a systematic review of the literature on cross-lingual summarization . they summarize previous efforts and compare them with each other .
Outcome: The proposed approach is compared with previous approaches and summarizes them to provide a deeper analysis.
A Tour of Explicit Multilingual Semantics: Word Sense Disambiguation, Semantic Role Labeling and Semantic Parsing (2022.aacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a recent advent of pretrained language models has sparked a revolution in NLP . but, there are still questions about whether current approaches capture explicit, symbolic meaning . this tutorial will review efforts to tackle three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .
Approach: This tutorial reviews recent efforts to shed light on meaning in NLP . it will focus on three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .
Outcome: This tutorial reviews recent efforts to shed light on meaning in NLP . it focuses on three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .

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