Challenge: Existing methods to rate academic papers require a lot of feature engineering and can cause inequality.
Approach: They propose to use a novel convolutional neural network to automatically rate academic papers . they propose to build a dataset to automatically determine whether to accept academic papers.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines by a large margin.

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Hierarchical Bi-Directional Self-Attention Networks for Paper Review Rating Recommendation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for review rating prediction ignore hierarchies among data . paper review rating predictions are important for improving paper review process .
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical bi-directional self-attention Network framework for paper review rating prediction and recommendation . they leverage hierarchical structure of paper reviews with three levels of encoders .
Outcome: The proposed approach can be used to make an effective decision-making tool for the academic paper review process.
TDNN: A Two-stage Deep Neural Network for Prompt-independent Automated Essay Scoring (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing automated essay scoring (AES) models rely on rated essays for the target prompt as training data.
Approach: They propose a shallow deep neural network to learn a prompt-dependent rating model using rated essays for non-target prompts as training data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the standard ASAP dataset.
Multi-task Learning for Automated Essay Scoring with Sentiment Analysis (2020.aacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a process that aims to alleviate the workload of graders and improve the feedback cycle in educational systems.
Approach: They propose to combine two tasks, sentiment analysis and AES by utilizing multi-task learning to combine sentiment features extracted from opinion expressions.
Outcome: The proposed model produces a QWK of 0.763 on the Automated StudentAssessment Prize (ASAP) benchmark.
Automated Essay Scoring via Pairwise Contrastive Regression (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to automate essay scoring use regression or ranking objectives . a novel neural pairwise ranking model is developed to optimize both objectives based on the same loss .
Approach: They propose a novel Neural Pairwise Contrastive Regression model that optimizes both objectives simultaneously as a single loss.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous methods on the public Automated Student Assessment Prize dataset.
Aggregating Multiple Heuristic Signals as Supervision for Unsupervised Automated Essay Scoring (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) aims to evaluate the quality score of input essays without human intervention.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised approach to evaluate the quality of input essays . they use multiple heuristic quality signals as pseudo-groundtruths to train a neural AES model .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on eight prompts of ASPA dataset compared with previous unsupervised methods .
Bloom-Eval: A Hierarchical Evaluation Benchmark for Automatic Survey Generation Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods suffer from cognitive dimensional simplification and methodological unreliability due to the ”LLM-as-a-Judge” approach.
Approach: They propose a six-tiered benchmark that evaluates ASG systems by prioritizing deterministic algorithms and introducing a GRADE approach for abstract abilities.
Outcome: The proposed method provides the ASG field with a systematic, reproducible, and theoretically grounded benchmark to guide future research.
Analytic Automated Essay Scoring Based on Deep Neural Networks Integrating Multidimensional Item Response Theory (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Essay exams have two drawbacks in that grading them is expensive and raises questions about fairness.
Approach: They propose to use a multidimensional item response theory model to improve interpretability while maintaining scoring accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed model improves interpretability while maintaining accuracy while preserving cost and accuracy.
Experiments with Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Label Authorship Attribution (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for authorship attribution tasks are difficult, but they are effective.
Approach: They propose a CNN that averaging author probability distributions at sentence level for longer documents and treating smaller documents as sentences adapts to single-label datasets and various document sizes.
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DeepSentiPeer: Harnessing Sentiment in Review Texts to Recommend Peer Review Decisions (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing peer review system is not straightforward and requires domain knowledge, expertise, and intelligence of human reviewers, which is somewhat elusive with the current state of AI.
Approach: They propose to use peer review texts to predict acceptance or rejection of a manuscript based on reviewer sentiment.
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A Hierarchical Neural Attention-based Text Classifier (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing hierarchical classification models are unable to handle large corpora and the number of categories increases with increasing corpus.
Approach: They propose to use external knowledge to introduce a hierarchical neural attention-based classifier to help with the classification of documents.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than or comparable to state-of-the-art hierarchical models at significantly lower computational cost while maintaining high interpretability.

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