Challenge: a recent study shows that counterfactual learning from human bandit feedback can improve neural semantic parsers . cost and difficulty of manually preparing large amounts of parses is a bottleneck for supervised learning .
Approach: They propose to use human bandit feedback to apply counterfactual learning to neural parsing . they devise an easy-to-use interface to collect human feedback on semantic parses .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves semantic parsers by reducing the cost of manual parsing . the proposed framework is based on human bandit feedback collected by the user .

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Feedback Attribution for Counterfactual Bandit Learning in Multi-Domain Spoken Language Understanding (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a large amount of labeled data is needed for fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose attribution methods inspired by multi-agent reinforcement learning for a feedback attribution problem in spoken language understanding.
Outcome: The proposed methods can train competitive models from user feedback.
Simulating Bandit Learning from User Feedback for Extractive Question Answering (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Explicit feedback from users can be used to continually improve system performance.
Approach: They study the potential of learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by simulating feedback using supervised data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on a few examples and can be deployed in new domains without any data annotation effort.
Learning to Simulate Natural Language Feedback for Interactive Semantic Parsing (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on interactive semantic parsing relies on human annotations to train a model . prior work relied on human-annotated feedback data, which is prohibitively expensive and not scalable .
Approach: They propose a task of simulating NL feedback for interactive semantic parsing . they propose evaluators to assess the quality of the simulated feedback .
Outcome: The proposed simulator can generate high-quality NL feedback to boost the error correction ability of a specific parser.
Can Neural Machine Translation be Improved with User Feedback? (N18-3)

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Challenge: a recent study has focused on the use of explicit and implicit feedback for neural machine translation (NMT) a new study uses explicit and implied feedback to improve performance of NMT with human reinforcement.
Approach: They propose to use real logged feedback to improve neural machine translation with human reinforcement.
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Learning to Learn Semantic Parsers from Natural Language Supervision (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing logical forms require a user to be familiar with the underlying structure to learn a semantic parser.
Approach: They propose a method for training semantic parsers from natural language feedback . they use natural language inputs to parse feedback to leverage it as a form of supervision .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm learns a semantic parser from users’ corrections expressed in natural language.
The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Human and Machine Translations for Multilingual Semantic Parsing with Active Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on translating utterances from high-resource languages to low-resourced languages.
Approach: They propose an active learning approach that exploits the strengths of both human and machine translations by iteratively adding small batches of human translations into the machine-translated training set.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces errors and bias in the translated data, resulting in higher parser accuracies than the current model trained on machine translations.
An Imitation Game for Learning Semantic Parsers from User Interaction (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning semantic parsers are expensive and tedious . despite the widespread applications, bootstrapping and fine-tuning is tedious a task .
Approach: They propose an alternative method for learning semantic parsers directly from users . they propose an annotation-efficient imitation learning algorithm that iteratively collects new datasets .
Outcome: The proposed method is cost-effective and shows promising performance on the text-to-SQL problem.
Reranking for Neural Semantic Parsing (P19-1)

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Challenge: Semantic parsing is the task of transducing natural language utterances into machine executable meaning representations (e.g., Python code).
Approach: They propose to rerank an n-best list of predicted MRs and use features to fix observed problems with baseline models to improve parser performance.
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Confidence Modeling for Neural Semantic Parsing (P18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that neural semantic parsers are difficult to interpret due to their complexity.
Approach: They propose to use confidence models to estimate predictions for neural semantic parsers . they outline three major causes of uncertainty and use metrics to quantify them .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a widely used method that relies on posterior probability and improves interpretation quality.
Pushing the Limits of AMR Parsing with Self-Learning (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing has experienced a notable growth in performance in the last two years due to the impact of transfer learning and the development of novel architectures specific to AMR.
Approach: They propose to use AMR annotations to generate synthetic text and refine actions oracle without additional human annotations for AMR parsing.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on AMR 1.0 and 2.0 without human annotations.

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