Challenge: Existing encoder-decoder dialog models cannot output interpretable actions as in traditional systems.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised discrete sentence representation learning method that integrates with existing encoder-decoder dialog models for interpretable response generation.
Outcome: The proposed model can be integrated with existing encoder-decoder dialog models and discover interpretable semantics via either auto encoding or context predicting.

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DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained dialog models shed light on various downstream tasks in natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose a dialog pre-training framework that introduces latent variables into the enhanced encoder-decoder pre-train framework to increase relevance and diversity of responses.
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Exploiting Invertible Decoders for Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Encoder-decoder models for unsupervised sentence representation learning discard decoder after training . decoded sentences are often used to make better predictions of words in a given sentence .
Approach: They propose two types of decoding functions whose inverse can be easily derived without expensive inverse calculation.
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Unsupervised Dialog Structure Learning (N19-1)

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Challenge: Current dialog systems require human experts to design the dialog structure, which is time consuming and sometimes insufficient to satisfy various customer needs.
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Language Model as an Annotator: Exploring DialoGPT for Dialogue Summarization (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue summarization systems encode text with a number of general semantic features, but these are often not available in open-domain tools.
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Automatic Dialogue Generation with Expressed Emotions (N18-2)

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Challenge: a growing interest in neural dialogue generation systems is focusing on generating human-like responses based on past utterances . despite efforts, few consider putting restrictions on the response itself . authors present three models that concatenate the desired emotion with the source input .
Approach: They propose three models that concatenate the desired emotion with the source input or push the emotion in the decoder.
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Adversarial Learning on the Latent Space for Diverse Dialog Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialog generation generate generic utterances, e.g., always generating "I don't know"
Approach: They propose a framework that uses generative adversarial nets to generate conditioned responses in dialogs.
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Discovering Dialog Structure Graph for Coherent Dialog Generation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on dialog structure graphs from open-domain dialogs have limited number of dialog states and can be laborious and costly to annotate manually.
Approach: They propose to use dialog structure graph as a model to discover hierarchical latent dialog states and their transitions from corpus to facilitate dialog management in a RL based dialog system.
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Role of Context in Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning: the Case of Dialog Act Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Unsupervised learning of word representations involves capturing the contextual information surrounding word occurrences.
Approach: They propose to use text-based dialog act tags to compare content- and context-oriented sentence representations inferred on telephone conversations to examine whether a contextual signal is of any significant benefit to general-purpose sentence representation.
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Dialog Generation Using Multi-Turn Reasoning Neural Networks (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialog generation are limited and short at generalization.
Approach: They propose a generalizable dialog generation approach that adapts multi-turn reasoning to generate responses by taking current conversation session context as a document and current query as 'question' they separate the single memory used for document comprehension into different groups for speaker-specific topic and opinion embedding.
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Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for pretraining dialog context encoders are still in their infancy.
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