Challenge: Existing methods for Element Tagging on insurance policies can be used to streamline manual review of hundreds of contracts.
Approach: They propose a text-of-interest convolutional neural network (TOI-CNN) to replace traditional pooling layer for processing nested phrasal or clausal elements in insurance policies.
Outcome: The proposed method can automatically convert a massive amount of insurance policies into structural archives for management and comparison.

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Challenge: Existing deep learning architectures to model compositionality in text sequences require a large number of parameters and expensive computations.
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Every Document Owns Its Structure: Inductive Text Classification via Graph Neural Networks (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing graph-based methods for text classification cannot capture contextual word relationships within each document nor can they produce inductive learning of new words.
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Financial Text Regression (P19-2)

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Challenge: Recent studies have defined forecasting financial volatility from annual reports as text regression problem.
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A Neural Network Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging of Social Media Texts (L18-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches based on end-to-end Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown promising results for Natural Language Processing (NLP).
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APPSI-139: A Parallel Corpus of English Application Privacy Policy Summarization and Interpretation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a lack of high-quality English privacy policy corpus optimized for legal clarity and readability is limiting translation of privacy policies . 139 privacy policies are often considered "incomprehensible" due to technical jargon, legal language, and convoluted grammatical structures.
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A Deep Neural Information Fusion Architecture for Textual Network Embeddings (D19-1)

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Challenge: Textual network embeddings aim to learn a low-dimensional representation for every node in the network while seeking to retain the original network information.
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Obligation and Prohibition Extraction Using Hierarchical RNNs (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for contract element extraction and contract element classification focus on indicative tokens, but they are not as efficient as the current ones.
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VCWE: Visual Character-Enhanced Word Embeddings (N19-1)

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Challenge: Currently, word embeddings are playing a pivotal role in many natural language processing tasks.
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Encoding Sentiment Information into Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis (C18-1)

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Double Embeddings and CNN-based Sequence Labeling for Aspect Extraction (P18-2)

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Challenge: Recent supervised deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance, but there are two other considerations that are important.
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