Challenge: Existing methods to categorize sentiments and emotions in text are limited.
Approach: They propose to extract, rank, filter and select multi-hop relation paths from a commonsense knowledge resource to interpret the expression of sentiment in terms of their underlying human needs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on a recently published dataset for categorizing human needs.

Similar Papers

Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks (D18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Reading comprehension QA tasks have seen a recent surge in popularity, yet most work has focused on fact-finding extractive QA.
Approach: They propose a multi-hop generative task that uses a pointer-generator decoder to synthesize disjoint pieces of information within the context to generate an answer.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than previous generative models and is competitive with current state-of-the-art span prediction models.
Generating Commonsense Explanation by Extracting Bridge Concepts from Reasoning Paths (2020.aacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing tasks that use commonsense reasoning as multi-choice reading comprehension lack direct assessment to machine commonsence and impede its practicability to realistic scenarios.
Approach: They propose a method that first extracts the underlying concepts which are served as bridges in the reasoning chain and then integrates these concepts to generate the final explanation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in automatic and human evaluation.
KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach To Sentiment Analysis (2022.aacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent work on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, but it is difficult to integrate external knowledge into PLMs.
Approach: They propose two sentiment-aware auxiliary tasks to integrate sentiment knowledge into the objective of the downstream task.
Outcome: The proposed tasks outperform baselines and complement existing sentiment-enhanced models.
Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained language models have transformed the landscape of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a framework to transfer commonsense knowledge stored in a neural commonsensing model to a general-purpose pre-trained language model.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed framework improves the model’s performance on downstream tasks that require commonsense reasoning.
Connecting the Dots: A Knowledgeable Path Generator for Commonsense Question Answering (2020.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing QA systems do not have commonsense knowledge or cannot reason with it.
Approach: They propose to augment a general commonsense QA framework with a knowledgeable path generator by extrapolating existing paths from a KG with 'state-of-the-art' language model.
Outcome: The generated paths are interpretable, novel, and relevant to the task.
Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown unprecedented performance in various real-world applications, but they are known to generate factually inaccurate outputs.
Approach: They propose a framework to integrate external knowledge extracted from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) they propose to generate scores for knowledge paths with input texts via latent semantic matching.
Outcome: Experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of a framework to extract knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) incorporating external knowledge has become a promising strategy to improve the factual accuracy of LLM-generated outputs.
Language Generation with Multi-Hop Reasoning on Commonsense Knowledge Graph (2020.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches that integrate commonsense knowledge into pre-trained language models simply transfer relational knowledge while ignoring rich connections within the knowledge graph.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages structural and semantic information of the knowledge graph to generate commonsense-aware text.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline models on three text generation tasks that require reasoning over commonsense knowledge.
Exploiting Explicit Paths for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-hop reading comprehension do not include multiple sentences or passages.
Approach: They propose a path-based reasoning approach for a multi-hop reading comprehension task . they propose to extract paths from text and compose them to encode them .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on the multi-hop Wikihop dataset and can be generalized to the OpenBookQA dataset.
Multi-Task Learning and Adapted Knowledge Models for Emotion-Cause Extraction (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Detecting what emotions are expressed in text is a well-studied problem in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose methods that combine common-sense knowledge with multi-task learning to perform joint emotion classification and emotion cause tagging.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on both tasks when using common-sense reasoning and a multitask framework.
I Know What You Asked: Graph Path Learning using AMR for Commonsense Reasoning (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a large amount of pre-defined commonsense knowledge is available for commonsensense reasoning . humans acquire commonsence in their lives, but machines cannot learn commonseense without assistance.
Approach: They propose an AMR-ConceptNet-Pruned (ACP) graph that is pruned from a full integrated graph . they show that the ACP graph interprets the reasoning path and predicts the correct answer .
Outcome: The proposed graph outperforms baseline models in the commonsenseQA task . it shows that the reasoning path can be interpreted with the relations and concepts provided by the graph .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations